Commercial Driver's License Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of driver's licence is required to operate a vehicle with an air brake system?

  • Class 2 licence
  • Any type of commercial licence
  • Class 5 licence
  • Class 1 licence or 'Q' endorsement (correct)

Which braking system combines both air and hydraulic foundation brakes?

  • Air actuated hydraulic braking system
  • Compressed air braking system
  • Air over hydraulic braking system (correct)
  • Pure hydraulic braking system

Which statement about the air actuated hydraulic braking system is true?

  • All foundation brakes are hydraulic. (correct)
  • It exclusively uses air pressure without hydraulic aid.
  • It has an air compressor but no hydraulic components.
  • It requires a 'Q' endorsement to operate.

What defines a vehicle as a bus according to the Traffic Safety Act?

<p>It can carry 11 or more persons including the driver. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an ambulance?

<p>Transport injured persons and provide first aid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a driver to receive a 'Q' endorsement?

<p>Successfully completing an approved air brake course (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the air brake system initiated in vehicles using air brakes?

<p>By air pressure from an engine-driven compressor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'S' endorsement on a driver's licence signify?

<p>School bus driver endorsement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum score required to pass the Class 1 or Class 2 knowledge test?

<p>25 correct answers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vehicle must an applicant provide for a Class 2 road test?

<p>Bus with a seating capacity exceeding 24 passengers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from the driver before taking a commercial road test?

<p>Hold a full Class 5 (non-GDL) driver’s licence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the vision assessment before upgrading a driver’s licence?

<p>To ensure compliance with minimum vision standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must be conducted during a pre-trip inspection for a Class 1 vehicle?

<p>Demonstrate proper coupling procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is placed on a Class 1 driver who passes their road test in a vehicle with an automatic transmission?

<p>Restricted to operating vehicles with automatic transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a driver fails six questions during the knowledge test, what is the outcome?

<p>The test is stopped and a fail is recorded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vehicle is required for a Class 1 road test?

<p>Tractor-trailer with gross vehicle weight at least 11,794 kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a vehicle does not pass the pre-trip inspection?

<p>The road test will not proceed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter must the knowledge test questions cover?

<p>Entirety of the Commercial Driver’s Guide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required if the vehicle to be used in the road test is equipped with air brakes?

<p>Possession of an air brake “Q” endorsement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can an applicant attempt the Class 1 or Class 2 driver’s knowledge test?

<p>Upon successful completion of the classroom portion of a MELT program (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a significant aspect of the knowledge test questions?

<p>Based largely on safe driving practices and driving laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a typical Class 1 or Class 2 knowledge test?

<p>30 questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a driver demonstrate during the pre-trip inspection?

<p>Inspection of the vehicle's air brake system if equipped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a matter that a carrier’s Safety Plan must address?

<p>Employee meal breaks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must drivers ensure regarding their vehicle's operation?

<p>They operate within the law and owner's policies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document type is NOT listed as part of the records a driver must maintain?

<p>Health insurance documents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Alberta legislation, how many consecutive hours must a driver have off-duty before starting a work shift?

<p>Eight hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum driving time allowed for a driver after having driven?

<p>13 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility do drivers have regarding defects found during vehicle inspections?

<p>Notify the carrier of any defects found. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of safety training must drivers receive according to their company's safety plan?

<p>Training on drivers' hours of service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences for a carrier failing to complete the maintenance and inspection program?

<p>Disciplinary actions or penalties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which safety equipment is NOT mentioned as part of the instructions for use in the Safety Plan?

<p>Traffic cones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must drivers complete a daily log according to regulations?

<p>Daily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements must be included in the preventive maintenance plan?

<p>Regular inspections and maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document must drivers have in their possession when required?

<p>Dangerous Goods training certificate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Safety Plan involves medical fitness requirements?

<p>Driver qualifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of regulations apply to carriers and drivers who operate vehicles solely within Alberta?

<p>Provincial regulations only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of hours a driver can drive in a day under federal regulations?

<p>13 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum validity period for a trip inspection report once completed?

<p>24 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the accuracy of the inspection report if a person other than the driver conducts an inspection?

<p>The person who conducted the inspection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document must a driver deliver to their employer within 20 days?

<p>Daily log and supporting documents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must drivers do if they discover a defect during their trip inspection?

<p>Record the defect on the report (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one condition that allows a driver to avoid completing a daily log?

<p>Returning to the home terminal at the end of each day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for drivers when conducting a trip inspection?

<p>Use the inspection schedule only from their own company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must supporting documents related to daily logs be kept?

<p>6 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of a driver after accumulating 70 hours of on-duty time in Cycle 1?

<p>Take at least 36 consecutive hours off-duty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to vehicles that do not meet inspection requirements?

<p>They can be taken out-of-service until repairs are made (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hours of off-duty time must a driver take each day under federal regulations?

<p>10 hours, with 8 being consecutive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must drivers do with the inspection schedule when requested by a peace officer?

<p>Produce the inspection schedule and report (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about vehicle inspections is true?

<p>Drivers are permitted to use any available inspection schedule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a driver’s employer regarding daily logs?

<p>Provide daily log books for each driver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a driver exceeds the 14-hour on-duty limit in a single day?

<p>They are not allowed to drive until the next day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required size for square blocks used to chock the wheels?

<p>15 by 15 centimeters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vehicle types are exempt from the Alberta Vehicle Inspection Program?

<p>Farm trucks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a circle check before a trip?

<p>To identify any vehicle defects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inspection schedule is acceptable for use in Alberta?

<p>Schedule 1 - 4 of NSC Standard 13 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radius limit within which a driver can operate without needing to complete a daily log?

<p>160 kilometres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement regarding the recording of a driver’s duty status?

<p>Duty status must be recorded with exact time stamps and kept for 6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a driver do if they accumulate 120 hours of on-duty time in Cycle 2?

<p>Reset their hours to zero with 72 hours off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a driver operates under one cycle, when can they change to another cycle?

<p>After taking a reset period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do if they need to drive after 16 hours of time has passed since their last 8 consecutive hours off?

<p>Not drive until they take more off-duty time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age to apply for a Class 1 driver's licence?

<p>18 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of licence must be held to supervise a learner for a Class 2 licence?

<p>Class 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does not require an air brake endorsement when operating a farm vehicle?

<p>Drivers of single motor vehicles registered as farm vehicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age required to take a road test for any class of licence?

<p>18 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for obtaining a Class 4 driver’s licence starting February 1, 2023?

<p>Vision requirements and a driver medical report (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a carrier obtain if operating a commercial vehicle exceeding 4,500 kilograms outside of Alberta?

<p>National Safety Code Safety Fitness Certificate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for drivers operating a commercial passenger vehicle with a seating capacity of 11 or more persons including the driver?

<p>They must hold a Safety Fitness Certificate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is exempt from obtaining a Safety Fitness Certificate under provincial law?

<p>Farmers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To change a name or address on a driver’s licence in Alberta, what must you do?

<p>Visit a Registry Agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of failing to complete the requirement to maintain a safety program as a carrier?

<p>Disciplinary action may be taken (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age for a supervisor accompanying a learner for a Class 4 licence?

<p>18 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a carrier operates vehicles registered with Alberta plates but also in another jurisdiction, what do they need?

<p>An additional Safety Fitness Certificate from that jurisdiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do to receive electronic reminders for their driver's licence renewal?

<p>Sign up for reminders online (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of a vehicle requiring an air brake endorsement in Alberta?

<p>Commercial vehicle combinations requiring a Class 1 licence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a semi-trailer primarily characterized by?

<p>Connecting with a kingpin and fifth wheel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a truck tractor?

<p>It may be coupled to a semi-trailer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines if a vehicle is classified as a bus under the operator licensing regulations?

<p>The type of vehicle used to transport passengers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to upgrade to a Class 1, 2, or 4 license?

<p>A medical report from a medical professional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a holder of a Class 2 driver’s license, which of the following vehicles may they NOT operate?

<p>A single motor vehicle with two axles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a restriction for a Class 3 driver’s license holder?

<p>Driving a vehicle with three axles towing another trailer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial requirement for operating a school bus without an S-endorsement?

<p>Carrying no more than two passengers who are not students (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to apply for a Class 1 driver's license?

<p>Possessing a valid Class 5 or GDL license (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To operate a vehicle equipped with air brakes, what is true about the air brake endorsement?

<p>Not needed when learning to operate such vehicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of vehicle can a Class 4 driver NOT operate?

<p>A bus with more than 24 seats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver report to the Alberta Registry Agents?

<p>Any disease or disability affecting driving safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age is the minimum for applying for a Class 5 driver’s license?

<p>18 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bus is excluded from the definition of a school bus?

<p>Transit bus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for driving with the wrong license class?

<p>It's against the law and may lead to fines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Class 3 driver’s license allow you to operate?

<p>Single vehicles with three or more axles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum tread depth required for the steering axle tire?

<p>3.2 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential check for the air compressor during the inspection of vehicles with air brakes?

<p>It is securely mounted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items must be checked for the driver's side of the vehicle?

<p>Driver's door operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the condition of the battery during a vehicle inspection?

<p>It must have no cracks or excessive corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required condition for shock absorbers during the inspection?

<p>They have no leaks and are not loose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lights must high and low beam headlights be checked for during the inspection?

<p>Lenses that are not cracked (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum tread depth for first drive axle tires?

<p>1.6 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a vehicle's steering mechanism has issues?

<p>Excessive play in the steering wheel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the pre-trip inspection, how should lights be checked for functionality?

<p>With another person activating them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be secured during the inspection of the fuel tank?

<p>Fuel cap and system lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must be checked on a bus during pre-trip inspection?

<p>Alternating amber and red flashing lights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the fifth wheel coupler bolt is found to be insecure?

<p>The vehicle should not be operated until corrected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be inspected on the trailer axle tires?

<p>Tread depth and inflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the rear signal lights be checked for operation?

<p>By having another person activate the brakes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main purposes of rest and check stops during a trip?

<p>To provide a break and conduct vehicle inspections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be checked during a vehicle inspection at a rest stop?

<p>The working condition of all lights and absence of air leaks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a vehicle inspection station, what should a driver do if the 'STOP' light is activated?

<p>Stop the vehicle and wait for further instructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do if their vehicle is empty and approaching the scales at an inspection station?

<p>Drive slowly in the lane beside the scale lane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step that should be included in a post-trip inspection?

<p>Inspect for lost articles and check for minor damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the reporting requirements at vehicle inspection stations?

<p>Only large commercial vehicles need to report (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vehicle is considered a 'commercial vehicle' according to the definitions provided?

<p>Vehicles operated by a person for providing transportation, excluding private passenger vehicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are rest stops recommended to be located off the road?

<p>To avoid traffic disturbances and ensure safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the pre-trip inspection?

<p>Checking emotional readiness of the driver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a post-trip inspection for school buses, what items should be checked?

<p>The cleanliness of tires and the condition of emergency equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is essential for ensuring the safety of a school bus during a pre-trip inspection?

<p>Stop arm and lights work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is checked to ensure the functionality of the air brake system during a pre-trip inspection?

<p>The trailer air supply valve pops out between 40 - 60 PSI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these components is specifically needed in the patient compartment of an ambulance?

<p>Medical equipment stowed properly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a school bus must be inspected to confirm safety for passengers?

<p>Emergency exits open and close properly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the fire extinguisher during a vehicle inspection?

<p>Required to be fully charged and valid for use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates an appropriate condition when inspecting the steering system?

<p>Steering has no excessive play or slack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be present for proper documentation in all vehicle types?

<p>Vehicle registration and valid insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is assessed during the service brake response in a trip air brake inspection?

<p>Maximum loss of 2 PSI after stabilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inspection feature is crucial for ensuring public safety on a school bus?

<p>Flashing red lights work effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which should be done to confirm the air brake system's integrity during the inspection process?

<p>Visual inspection of the air brake components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that the hand throttle is operating properly in a truck-tractor?

<p>It operates smoothly when engaged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the condition of the windshield affect a vehicle's inspection outcome?

<p>It must be clean and free of major cracks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for the securement of spare tires in vehicles?

<p>Must be inflated and properly secured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed regarding the wheelchair restraints in a vehicle that transports persons with disabilities?

<p>They should operate properly and be secured (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum registered combined gross vehicle weight (GVW) for trucks and trailers that must be inspected annually in Alberta?

<p>11,794 kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for cargo secured on a commercial vehicle?

<p>The cargo must be sealed in a container (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a daily vehicle inspection?

<p>To identify vehicle problems before operation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vehicles require trip inspection reports for provincially regulated carriers operating solely in Alberta?

<p>Trucks over 11,794 kg and passenger vehicles with 11 or more seats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a driver do if they discover a defect during their trip?

<p>Record it on the report and report it to the carrier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is required if a vehicle has a major defect listed in an inspection schedule?

<p>The vehicle must not be operated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a daily inspection report valid?

<p>24 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Vehicle Inspection Program Technician Licence?

<p>To ensure technicians can inspect commercial vehicles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a condition that would require cargo on a commercial vehicle to be secured?

<p>The cargo is in a properly sealed container (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity can be contacted for more information about the Vehicle Inspection Program in Alberta?

<p>Vehicle Safety, Transportation and Economic Corridors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must records of vehicle inspections serve as for the carrier?

<p>Communication about vehicle safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vehicles must NOT be inspected under the described regulations?

<p>Private passenger vehicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a minor defect that can be driven with under certain conditions?

<p>A non-functioning taillight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner can a driver report defects to the carrier?

<p>In person, by phone, or via written/electronic means (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if cargo is not properly secured on a commercial vehicle?

<p>It can lead to fines and penalties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Air Brake System

A vehicle equipped with brakes activated by air pressure from an engine-driven compressor. This system uses hoses, reservoirs, and control valves to distribute air pressure to all brakes.

Air Brake Endorsement ('Q')

A vehicle with an air brake system requires a specific driver's licence endorsement.

Air Over Hydraulic Brake System

A vehicle with a combination of air-actuated brakes and hydraulic brakes on different axles.

Air Actuated Hydraulic Brake System

A system where the air compressor boosts the hydraulic system, but all brakes are hydraulic.

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Ambulance

An emergency vehicle designed to transport injured individuals, equipped with rescue and first aid supplies.

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Axle

A shaft that supports and rotates two or more wheels.

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Bus (Traffic Safety Act)

A commercial vehicle designed to carry 11 or more passengers, including the driver, used for transporting people.

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School Bus Endorsement ('S')

An endorsement on a driver's license indicating successful completion of an approved school bus driver training program.

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What is MELT?

To obtain a Class 1 or 2 driver's license in Alberta, you must complete a MELT program.

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What is required for upgrading your driver's license?

A vision assessment is required before upgrading your Alberta driver's licence. If you do not meet the minimum vision standards, you will be referred to an optometrist or ophthalmologist.

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What is the knowledge test for commercial driving?

A knowledge test is required to upgrade your driver's license. The test is based on the Commercial Driver's Guide and Drivers' Guide (Cars and Light Trucks).

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What is a pre-trip inspection?

A pre-trip inspection is required for commercial driving licenses. It includes inspecting the vehicle's brakes, lights, and other safety components.

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What is the road test for commercial driving?

A road test is necessary to obtain a Class 1 or 2 driver's license. You must demonstrate your ability to operate the vehicle safely.

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What are the requirements for a Class 1 road test?

For a Class 1 road test, you must use a tractor-trailer combination with specific requirements such as a minimum weight and air brake system.

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Can you use automatic transmission for a Class 1 road test?

A Class 1 road test can be done using an automatic transmission, but this will place a restriction on your license. You can later remove this restriction by passing a second road test with a manual transmission.

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What are the requirements for a Class 2 road test?

For a Class 2 road test, you must use a bus with more than 24 passenger seats. Air brakes are required, and you need an air brake Q endorsement or a course completion certificate.

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What are the requirements for a Class 3 road test?

For a Class 3 road test, you must use a single motor vehicle with at least three axles. Air brakes are required, and you need an air brake Q endorsement or a course completion certificate.

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What driver's license is needed to take a commercial road test?

Applicants must have a full Class 5 (non-GDL) driver's license. GDL stands for Graduated Driver's Licensing.

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What information is in Chapter 1 of the Commercial Driver's Guide?

Chapter 1 of the Commercial Driver's Guide outlines the requirements for a commercial driver's license.

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What is a pre-trip inspection for a road test?

You must successfully pass a pre-trip inspection for your road test. The examiner will observe your inspection process.

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What is a road test for a commercial driver's license?

You must pass a safe driving test to obtain a commercial driver's license.

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What is a knowledge test for a commercial driver's license?

You must pass a multiple choice knowledge test for your commercial driver's license.

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What is a semi-trailer?

A trailer that is supported by a truck tractor or another trailer at its front end, has axles near the rear, and connects to the truck tractor through a kingpin and fifth wheel.

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What is a trailer?

A vehicle that is designed to be pulled by another vehicle.

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What is a truck?

A motor vehicle built for transporting goods or carrying loads. It's basically any vehicle used for hauling things.

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What is a truck tractor?

A specific type of truck designed to be connected to a semi-trailer using a fifth wheel. It doesn't include trucks with beds, winches, or other attachments.

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What defines a school bus?

A commercial vehicle that meets specific safety standards and is designed for carrying students, including buses used for school activities and registered kindergarten buses.

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What can you drive with a Class 1 license?

A driver's license category that allows operation of various vehicles, including any combination of vehicles (except motorcycles), farm vehicles, and most buses.

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What can you drive with a Class 2 license?

A driver's license category that allows operation of buses, as well as any vehicle that can be driven with Class 3, 4, or 5 licenses.

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What can you drive with a Class 3 license?

A driver's license category that allows operation of various vehicles, including single vehicles (farm vehicles excluded) and combinations of vehicles up to a certain capacity and weight.

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What can you drive with a Class 4 license?

A driver's license category that allows operation of various vehicles, including buses with limited seating capacity, ambulances, taxis, and vehicles allowed under Class 5.

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What are the general requirements for upgrading a commercial driver's license?

To upgrade to a higher class of commercial driver's license, you need to meet certain requirements. You must be at least 18 years old, have a valid Class 5 or Class 5 GDL license, and provide a medical report.

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What medical requirements are there for commercial driver's licenses?

A medical report is required for obtaining and renewing a Class 1, 2, or 4 license. The frequency depends on your age, and you are legally responsible to report any medical conditions that could affect your driving.

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What can you drive with a Class 5 license?

A driver's license category that allows operation of various vehicles, including single vehicles with up to two axles.

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What can you drive with a Class 6 license?

A driver's license category that allows various vehicles, including motorcycles, but limitations may apply to vehicle size.

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What are some legal consequences of driving with the wrong driver's license class?

It is against the law to drive a vehicle without the appropriate driver's license class. It's also illegal for a vehicle owner to allow someone who is not properly licensed to drive their vehicle.

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Trip Inspection

A legal requirement for drivers of trucks and trailers to inspect their vehicles within 24 hours before driving.

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Trip Inspection Report

A document used to record the results of a vehicle inspection.

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Designated Inspector

A person other than the driver, such as maintenance staff, who can conduct inspections and fill out trip inspection reports.

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Inspection Schedule

A schedule outlining the specific parts and procedures for inspecting commercial vehicles.

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Circle Check

A comprehensive visual inspection of a vehicle, starting with a circular walk-around, to check brakes, tires, lights, and other essential components.

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Commercial Vehicle Safety Regulation 121/2009

A set of rules and regulations that govern commercial vehicle safety in Alberta.

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Pre-Trip Inspection

A visual inspection of a complete vehicle, including its trailer, to identify any potential defects before starting a trip.

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Inspection Items

Parts of a vehicle that are inspected for potential defects during a trip inspection.

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Defect

A physical problem discovered during a vehicle inspection, such as a broken light or worn tire.

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Out-of-Service

A situation where a vehicle is deemed unsafe and prohibited from operating until necessary repairs are made.

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Bus Inspections in Alberta

A semi-annual inspection is required for buses in Alberta.

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Truck and Trailer Inspection Requirements

Trucks and trailers with a combined gross vehicle weight of 11,794 kg or more are subject to mandatory inspections in Alberta.

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Inspection Frequency for Commercial Vehicles

Commercial vehicles in Alberta must be inspected every 12 months.

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Cargo Securement Requirements

All cargo transported by commercial vehicles must be secured properly in accordance with NSC Standard 10.

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Preventing Cargo Movement

Drivers and carriers are responsible for ensuring cargo is secured to prevent it from leaking, spilling, blowing off, falling from, or shifting.

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Daily Vehicle Inspection Purpose

The purpose of daily vehicle inspections is to identify potential problems and defects before a vehicle is driven on the road.

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Daily Inspections and Maintenance Programs

Daily inspections are part of a carrier's legal requirement to have and implement a written maintenance program.

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Daily Inspection Reports

Daily inspection reports serve as communication between drivers, carriers, and maintenance departments.

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Trip Inspection Requirements (Provincial)

Provincially regulated carriers must complete trip inspection reports for trucks over 11,794 kg and commercial passenger vehicles with a seating capacity of 11 or more.

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Trip Inspection Requirements (Federal)

Federally regulated carriers must complete trip inspection reports for trucks over 4,500 kg and commercial passenger vehicles with a seating capacity of 11 or more.

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Recording Vehicle Defects

The driver is required to record any defects found during the daily inspection, while driving, or at the end of a trip.

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Reporting Vehicle Defects

Defects discovered during an inspection must be reported immediately to the carrier.

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Driving with Minor Defects

A driver may continue driving with a minor defect if it has been reported.

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Driving with Major Defects

A commercial vehicle cannot be driven on the highway with a major defect.

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Driver Inspection Report

The driver must complete and sign a report after conducting the daily inspection.

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Class 4 License

A class of driver's license in Alberta that allows you to operate a vehicle with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 4,600 kg or less.

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Air Brake Endorsement for Farm Vehicles

A driver must have a Class 1 license to operate a farm vehicle combination that requires air brakes.

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Class 4 Road Test Requirements

Starting in 2023, a Class 4 driver's license can be obtained without a road test, but the driver must still pass vision requirements and a medical examination.

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National Safety Code

The National Safety Code (NSC) is a set of performance and safety standards for commercial motor carriers. It ensures safe operation of vehicles and the transportation of goods.

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Motor Carrier

A company or individual operating a commercial truck or bus is referred to as a motor carrier.

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Federal NSC Requirements

Federal law applies to carriers transporting goods outside of Alberta and requires a Safety Fitness Certificate if operated:

  • Trucks, trailers, or combinations exceeding 4,500 kg.
  • Commercial passenger vehicles carrying 11+ passengers.
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Provincial NSC Requirements

Provincial law applies to carriers transporting goods only within Alberta and requires a Safety Fitness Certificate if operated:

  • Trucks, trailers, or combinations exceeding 11,794 kg.
  • Commercial passenger vehicles carrying 11+ passengers.
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Farmer Exemption from NSC

Farmers are exempt from provincial requirements to obtain a Safety Fitness Certificate, but NOT the federal regulations if operating outside of Alberta

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Single Farm Vehicle Air Brakes

A single driver operating a licensed farm vehicle does not require an air brake endorsement.

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Safety Fitness Certificate

A Safety Fitness Certificate is a document issued to carriers who meet the required safety standards under the National Safety Code.

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NSC Jurisdiction Oversight

Each Canadian jurisdiction, including Alberta, monitors and intervenes with commercial carriers to maintain safe operation.

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Carrier Safety Program

Carriers in Alberta must have a written safety program with procedures to maintain safe operations and prevent incidents.

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Consequences of NSC Violations

Failure to comply with the NSC regulations can lead to disciplinary actions against carriers, including fines, revocation of their safety certificate, or even court charges.

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NSC Implementation in Canada

Each province and territory in Canada uses the National Safety Code (NSC) to set performance and safety standards for commercial motor carriers.

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Safety Plan

A carrier's written plan outlining safety protocols for operating commercial vehicles, including speed limits, seatbelt use, drug and alcohol policies, defensive driving, load security, and fueling.

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Proper Records & Recording

Detailed records maintained by a carrier, including bills of lading, manifests, dangerous goods documents, time records, drivers' daily logs, and weigh slips.

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Compliance, Training & Discipline

Policies and procedures that ensure compliance with laws, driver training requirements, conduct, and disciplinary actions.

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Safety Equipment Use

Instructions on using safety equipment, such as reflective triangles, fire extinguishers, goggles, and hard hats.

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Employee Safety Training

Training programs provided to employees about safety laws and their application, along with ongoing evaluation of driving skills.

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Driver Record Retention

Maintaining comprehensive documentation for every driver, as mandated by regulations.

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Driver Qualification

Policies that ensure drivers are qualified to operate the type of vehicle they are assigned.

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Preventive Maintenance Plan

A written program that details the maintenance and inspection procedures for all commercial vehicles registered to the carrier, including leased vehicles.

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Driver's Role in Maintenance

Understanding the company's maintenance plan, carrying out required inspections and maintenance, and completing related documentation.

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Hours of Service

Regulations that ensure commercial drivers have adequate rest periods to prevent fatigue and ensure safe driving practices.

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Provincial (Alberta) Hours of Service

Legislation that applies to carriers and their drivers operating solely within Alberta.

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Federal Hours of Service

Legislation that applies to carriers and their drivers operating vehicles outside of Alberta.

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Driving & On-duty Time Limits

A driver can't drive after exceeding 13 hours of driving time or 15 hours of on-duty time within a work shift.

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Driver's Daily Log

A daily log that records driving time, on-duty time, and off-duty time for every calendar day.

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Driver Fitness & Condition

A driver must be medically fit to operate a commercial vehicle, free from fatigue, and not under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

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Daily Log Requirements

A driver must complete and maintain a daily log that accurately records their driving and work hours, ensuring that all required information is entered and it’s updated as duty status changes.

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Daily Log Exemptions

A driver is exempt from completing a daily log if certain conditions are met: the driver starts and ends their shift at the same location within a 160-kilometer radius of their home terminal, and their entire work shift is no longer than 15 hours.

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Employer Responsibilities

Employers are responsible for ensuring drivers adhere to daily log regulations and maintaining accurate records for at least six months.

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Federal Driving Limits (Daily)

A driver cannot drive after exceeding 13 hours of driving or 14 hours of being on duty within a 24-hour period.

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Federal Rest Requirements (Daily)

A driver needs 10 hours of off-duty time, with at least eight consecutive hours of rest, during a 24-hour period.

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Federal Driving Limits (Work Shift)

A driver cannot drive after exceeding 13 hours of driving or 14 hours of being on duty in a work shift.

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Work Shift Definition

A work shift starts after the driver has completed eight consecutive hours of off-duty time.

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Cycle 1 On-Duty Limits

A driver operating under Cycle 1 cannot drive after exceeding 70 hours of on-duty time in seven consecutive days.

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Cycle 2 On-Duty Limits

A driver operating under Cycle 2 cannot drive after exceeding 120 hours of on-duty time in 14 consecutive days.

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Cycle 2 Rest Requirement (70th Hour)

Drivers using Cycle 2 must take at least 24 consecutive hours off before reaching their 70th hour of on-duty time.

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Cycle 1 Hour Reset

A driver operating on Cycle 1 can reset their accumulated hours to zero by taking 36 consecutive hours off-duty.

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Cycle 2 Hour Reset

A driver operating on Cycle 2 can reset their accumulated hours to zero by taking 72 consecutive hours off-duty.

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Cycle Switching

A driver cannot switch from one cycle to another without taking a reset period.

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Mandatory 24-Hour Rest

All drivers must take at least 24 consecutive hours off in the preceding 14 days.

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Daily Walk-around Procedure

Performing a daily check of the vehicle's exterior and components to ensure safe operation. This includes checking fluid levels, lights, tires, and other essential parts.

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Storage Compartment

A compartment on a truck-tractor that stores equipment, tools, and supplies.

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Hose

A flexible tube used to carry fluids, like coolant, or air pressure to various components in the vehicle.

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Muffler

A device that reduces exhaust noise and directs it away from the vehicle.

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Landing Gear

A safety device that prevents the trailer from rolling back when connected to the truck-tractor.

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Locking Pin

A safety device that prevents the trailer from rolling back when connected to the truck-tractor.

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Fifth Wheel Coupler

The front part of the vehicle that connects to the trailer, enabling towing.

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Inspection Decal

A device that provides information about the vehicle's condition and performance.

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Retro-Reflective Tape

A reflective material applied to the vehicle's exterior or trailer for increased visibility, especially during low-light conditions.

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Load Security Devices

A device used for securing the load to the vehicle.

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Shock Absorber

A component that absorbs shock and regulates ride height during driving.

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Slack Adjuster

A component that adjusts the slack in the brake linkage.

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Brake Chambers

The components that apply the braking force to the wheels.

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Steering Mechanism

A device that helps steer the vehicle.

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Patient compartment (Ambulance)

The ambulance's storage area for medical supplies and equipment.

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Backing Alarm

A device that automatically warns nearby pedestrians of a backing vehicle.

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Warning Device

A warning device used in emergencies to alert people to danger.

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Windshield Washer

A device that sprays water onto the windshield to improve visibility.

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Heater

A device that provides warmth inside the vehicle.

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Defroster

A device that clears condensation or frost from the windshield.

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Air Compressor

A device that provides air pressure to the brakes.

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Spring Park Brakes

A device that activates the parking brakes when the air pressure drops below a certain threshold.

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Air Pressure Build-up Time

The time it takes for the air compressor to build up sufficient air pressure.

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Low Air Pressure Warning Light

A visual indicator that warns the driver about potential air pressure issues.

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Service Brake Test

A test where the driver applies the brakes to check their functionality.

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Trailer Air Supply Valve

A device that controls air flow from the tractor to the trailer.

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Park Control Valve

A device that ensures the trailer's parking brakes engage when the air pressure drops.

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Air Pressure Loss

The amount of air pressure lost in the air brake system during a full brake application.

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Rest and Check Stop

A planned stop during a trip to allow for a break and a vehicle inspection.

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Enroute Check Stop Inspection

A vehicle inspection performed at regular intervals during a trip to ensure the vehicle's safe operation.

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What are the components of an enroute check stop inspection?

This inspection should include all lights being clean and operational, no air leaks, secure wheels and properly inflated tires, no loose items, a secure load, clean and secure placards, trailer locking mechanisms being secure and in good condition, and properly adjusted brakes.

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Who has to report to a vehicle inspection station?

Any commercial vehicle or combination weighing over 4,500 kg is required to report to an inspection station when the highway lights are flashing.

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Post-Trip Inspection

A vehicle inspection performed at the end of a shift to identify any problems that occurred during the trip, allowing for repairs before the next trip.

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What should be included in a post-trip inspection for a school bus?

A post-trip inspection for a school bus should include checking for lost articles and children, cleaning the floors, checking the emergency equipment, reporting any damage and fluid leaks, and checking the tires for damage and air leaks.

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What is a trailer hand valve brake response test?

A brake response test using the trailer hand valve is a crucial part of a pre-trip inspection, allowing the driver to verify the functionality of the trailer brakes separately from the main vehicle.

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What is a foot valve brake response test?

This test ensures that the vehicle's braking system is responsive and that the brakes are functioning correctly. It is essential for safety along with other brake related checks.

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What is a logbook and why is it important?

Commercial vehicle operators are required to maintain accurate logs of their driving time and rest periods to comply with regulations designed to prevent driver fatigue and enhance road safety.

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Study Notes

Air Brake Systems

  • Air Brakes (Air to All Foundation Brakes): Vehicle brakes activated by engine-driven air pressure. Air pressure travels through hoses, reservoirs, and valves to all brakes. Requires a "Q" endorsement or Class 1 license.
  • Air Over Hydraulic Braking System: Axles have air-actuated brakes, some with hydraulic brakes. Requires a "Q" endorsement or Class 1 license.
  • Air Actuated Hydraulic Braking System: Air compressor boosts a hydraulic system for all brakes. Does NOT require an air brake "Q" endorsement
  • Farm Vehicles: Single-motor vehicles registered as farm vehicles do not require an air brake "Q" endorsement, but a combination of farm vehicles requiring a Class 1 license, does.

Vehicle Types and Definitions

  • Ambulance: Emergency vehicle for transporting injured persons, equipped with rescue/first aid.
  • Axle: Shaft supporting wheels of a vehicle.
  • Bus: Commercial vehicle designed to transport 11 or more people. Includes any vehicle designated a "bus" by regulation.
  • "Q" Endorsement: Placed on a driver's license after completing an approved Alberta air brake course.
  • "S" Endorsement: Placed on a driver's license after completing the School Bus Driver Improvement Program.
  • Semi-trailer: Trailer with rear axles, supported by a truck tractor or preceding trailer. Connected by a kingpin and fifth wheel.
  • Trailer: Towed vehicle without motive power.
  • Truck: Motor vehicle for transporting goods.
  • Truck Tractor: Towable truck (not bed, picker, or winch truck) coupled to a semi-trailer via a fifth wheel.
  • School Bus: Meets CSA-D250-16 type A1, A2, B, C, or D school bus requirements, or equivalent version. Includes multifunction activity buses and kindergarten buses. NOT transit buses. Exemptions apply for short trips

Commercial Driver's Licenses

  • Class 1: Minimum age 18, may operate any vehicle or combination except motorcycles (includes learning Class 6).
  • Class 2: Minimum age 18, may operate buses and other vehicles operable under Classes 3, 4, and 5 licenses (includes learning Class 1 and 6).
  • Class 3: Minimum age 18, may operate various vehicles, including single vehicles with 3+ axles towing non-air brake trailers. May not operate vehicles exceeding 15 passenger capacity while carrying passengers other than themselves or transport passengers for hire.
  • Class 4: Minimum age 18, may operate buses (maximum 24 passengers excluding driver), ambulances, taxis, and other vehicles under Classes 1, 2, and 3 licenses.
  • Licenses Upgrading: Minimum age of 18. Requires Class 5/5-GDL license. Medical report required, updated every 5/2yrs or annually depending on age.
  • MELT: Mandatory Entry-Level Training Program for Class 1 & 2 Drivers.
  • Knowledge Test Requirements: 30 multiple-choice questions, 25 required to pass. Covers Commercial Driver's Guide and Driver's Guide (Cars & Light Trucks).

Road Tests

  • Class 1: Tractor-trailer (over 11,794 kg), full air brakes, tandem axles, 45+ ft trailer, minimum requirements. Air brake endorsement is required.
  • Class 2: Bus over 24-passenger capacity. Air brake endorsement required if vehicle is equipped with air brakes.
  • Class 3: Vehicle with 3+ axles. Air brake endorsement required if vehicle is equipped with air brakes.
  • Class 4: No road test required for Class 4 as of February 1, 2023.
  • Road Tests: Pre-trip inspection (for Class 1-3), uncouple/couple procedures for Class 1, air brake system inspection. Road test permits required.
  • Vision: Vision assessment required. Referrals to optometrists or ophthalmologists if minimum standards are not met

National Safety Code (NSC)

  • Motor Carriers: Provincial and federal standards. Carriers with interstate operations need a federal Safety Fitness Certificate (vehicles over 4,500 kg or 11+ passengers). Provincial requires for registration over 11,794kg or 11+ passengers in Alberta.
  • Safety Fitness Certificate (SFC): Required for certain commercial vehicles registered in Alberta or travelling outside. Exemption for certain farmers.

Safety Plans

  • Written Safety Programs: Must address speed limits, seat belts, drugs/alcohol, defensive driving, load security, and fuelling.

Preventive Maintenance

  • Maintenance & Inspection Program: Required for all vehicles registered to the carrier. Inspections must meet regulations.
  • Driver Responsibilities: Understanding the company's maintenance plan and carrying out inspections.

Hours of Service

  • Federal/Provincial Regulations: Regulate drivers' work hours to prevent fatigue. Rest periods are mandatory. Driver needs 10 hours off duty daily with 8 being consecutive.
  • Daily Logs: Drivers must record work hours and comply with regulations.

Trip Inspections

  • Daily Vehicle Inspections: Essential for identifying and resolving vehicle problems. Used to ensure appropriate communication, record defects and report to carrier.
  • Inspection Scheduling: Schedules list vehicle and system inspection needs.
  • Defect Reporting: Reporting of minor and major defects. Drivers can operate with minor defects until reported.
  • Vehicle Requirements: Buses and trucks over specific weights are subject to inspections.
  • Inspection Procedures: Circle check, includes many detailed inspection steps (under hoods, engine, wheels, lights, tires).
  • Documentation: Inspection Schedule and report validity period (24 hours)

Vehicle Inspection Station

  • Reports: Commercial vehicles weighing 4,500 kg or more are required to report at designated stations during flashing highway lights. Options to weigh in are present for empty or loaded vehicles.

Post-Trip Inspections

  • School Bus, Post-Trip: In detail to cover additional items and wear. Includes inside/outside inspection, checking for lost items and children.

Air Brake Inspection

  • Air Brake Inspection Step-by-Step: Detailed steps for inspecting various air components, testing connections, confirming air pressure, ensuring brakes function properly.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the requirements and regulations related to commercial driver's licenses, particularly focusing on air brake systems and specific endorsements. This quiz covers key definitions, purposes, and standards necessary for operating vehicles like buses and ambulances.

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