Week 4 and 5 quiz
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What is a primary function of tertiary sources?

  • To serve as a background overview (correct)
  • To interpret and analyze primary sources
  • To summarize information from primary sources (correct)
  • To provide firsthand accounts

    • Which AI tool is primarily used to summarize academic papers and provide evidence-based research?

  • JSTOR
  • ChatGPT
  • Elicit.com (correct)
  • Perplexity.ai

    • Which is a significant advantage of using library databases?

  • Contains peer-reviewed and credible sources (correct)
  • Provides conversational responses
  • Easy to access without login
  • Provides AI-generated summaries

    • Which AI tool does not provide source links for verification?

    <p>ChatGPT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AI tool is best for brainstorming ideas but not suitable for credible academic citations?

    <p>ChatGPT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major risk when using AI-generated content as a source?

    <p>It may lack transparency and accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'AND' operator do in a Boolean search?

    <p>Narrows the search by combining two terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential for effective source selection in research?

    <p>Ensuring sources align with your research question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Boolean operator 'OR' do in a search query?

    <p>Broadens the search to include either term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is part of the CRAAP test for evaluating sources?

    <p>Relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sources is most likely to be credible?

    <p>A peer-reviewed journal article</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to include diverse perspectives in your research?

    <p>To challenge your thinking and evaluate contrasting viewpoints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a diverse format for a source?

    <p>An online article, an infographic, and a podcast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you avoid when selecting sources from the Internet?

    <p>Personal blogs and opinion-based articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary source?

    <p>A dataset from a recent survey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of tertiary sources in research?

    <p>To summarize information from primary sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk associated with relying on AI-generated content?

    <p>It may lack transparency and accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AI tool is specifically designed for writing clear instructions to improve responses from AI systems?

    <p>ChatGPT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are difficulties of using library databases compared to AI tools?

    <p>Requires login credentials for access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase most accurately describes the function of the 'OR' operator in Boolean searches?

    <p>Broadens the search by finding either term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of prompt engineering?

    <p>Writing clear instructions for AI tools to get better responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes library databases as an advantage over AI tools like ChatGPT?

    <p>Provides peer-reviewed articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the CRAAP test, which criterion assesses the timeliness of a source?

    <p>Currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason for incorporating diverse perspectives in research?

    <p>To broaden the argument and include varied insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the Boolean operator 'AND' have on a search query?

    <p>Narrow the search by requiring all terms to be present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a credible source?

    <p>A peer-reviewed journal article</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of secondary sources in research?

    <p>To summarize and analyze primary sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is adhering to the CRAAP test important in source evaluation?

    <p>It helps evaluate the quality and reliability of sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source format provides the most diversified information?

    <p>An online article complemented by an infographic and a podcast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an inappropriate practice when selecting Internet sources for research?

    <p>Using personal blogs for scholarly references</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a primary source in research?

    <p>A census report detailing population statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'C' in CRAAP Test stand for?

    <p>Currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'R' in CRAAP Test refer to?

    <p>Relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'A' in CRAAP Test stand for in the context of authority?

    <p>Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'A' in CRAAP Test refer to when discussing accuracy?

    <p>Accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is evaluated under the 'P' in CRAAP Test?

    <p>Purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Currency' aspect of the CRAAP Test?

    <p>When was it published? Is it up to date?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the 'Relevance' criterion in the CRAAP Test?

    <p>Does it address your topic? Who is the audience?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Authority' aspect of the CRAAP Test evaluate?

    <p>Who is the author? Are they credible?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of analyzing 'Accuracy' in the CRAAP Test?

    <p>To check if evidence supports the claims made and to identify any errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Purpose' aspect of the CRAAP Test address?

    <p>Why does this source exist? Bias?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Boolean operator would you use to combine two terms to narrow a search?

    <p>AND</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Boolean operator is used to exclude certain terms from your search?

    <p>NOT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the 'OR' operator function in Boolean searches?

    <p>It finds results with either term to broaden the search.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using library databases over general web searches?

    <p>They offer reliable, peer-reviewed articles and in-depth research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Boolean searches improve research effectiveness?

    <p>They enable the combination of keywords to refine search outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of prompt engineering for AI responses?

    <p>Writing clear and specific prompts to enhance response quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when reviewing AI tools for research purposes?

    <p>It's essential to check all sources provided by AI for credibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about AI tools in research?

    <p>They can replace thorough academic writing entirely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Source Selection

    • Essential for effective source selection includes ensuring sources align with your research question.
    • Peer-reviewed sources are generally preferred for reliability.

    Boolean Operators

    • The 'OR' operator in a search query broadens the search, including either of the specified terms.
    • The 'AND' operator narrows the search by combining two terms, finding results that contain both.

    CRAAP Test

    • The CRAAP test evaluates sources based on Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose; 'R' stands for Relevance.
    • Part of the CRAAP test involves assessing the relevance of the sources for your research topic.

    Source Credibility

    • A peer-reviewed journal article is the most credible source among personal blogs, uncredited websites, and celebrity tweets.
    • Avoid personal blogs and opinion-based articles when selecting internet sources.

    Diverse Perspectives

    • Including diverse perspectives in research challenges thinking and encourages evaluation of contrasting viewpoints.

    Source Formats

    • A diverse source format can include an online article, infographic, and podcast, offering varied information formats.

    Types of Sources

    • A primary source is a dataset from a recent survey, providing firsthand information as opposed to summarized content in textbooks or encyclopedias.

    Evaluating Secondary Sources

    • Secondary sources summarize and analyze primary sources, serving as a background overview of topics.

    AI as a Tertiary Source

    • Elicit.com is primarily used to summarize academic papers and provide evidence-based research.

    Library Databases

    • Library databases provide access to peer-reviewed and credible sources, a significant advantage over general internet searches and AI tools.

    AI Tools

    • ChatGPT does not provide source links for verification, posing a risk in maintaining accuracy and reliability in research.

    Prompt Engineering

    • Prompt engineering involves writing clear instructions for AI tools to elicit better responses, enhancing the quality of information retrieved.

    Basic Prompt vs. Refined Prompt

    • A refined prompt specifies the desired outcome clearly; for example, asking for three specific benefits of renewable energy in urban areas over the last five years.

    Key Differences Between AI Tools

    • While AI tools like ChatGPT are suited for brainstorming, they are not recommended for credible academic citations due to potential inaccuracies.

    Source Selection

    • Essential for effective source selection includes ensuring sources align with your research question.
    • Peer-reviewed sources are generally preferred for reliability.

    Boolean Operators

    • The 'OR' operator in a search query broadens the search, including either of the specified terms.
    • The 'AND' operator narrows the search by combining two terms, finding results that contain both.

    CRAAP Test

    • The CRAAP test evaluates sources based on Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose; 'R' stands for Relevance.
    • Part of the CRAAP test involves assessing the relevance of the sources for your research topic.

    Source Credibility

    • A peer-reviewed journal article is the most credible source among personal blogs, uncredited websites, and celebrity tweets.
    • Avoid personal blogs and opinion-based articles when selecting internet sources.

    Diverse Perspectives

    • Including diverse perspectives in research challenges thinking and encourages evaluation of contrasting viewpoints.

    Source Formats

    • A diverse source format can include an online article, infographic, and podcast, offering varied information formats.

    Types of Sources

    • A primary source is a dataset from a recent survey, providing firsthand information as opposed to summarized content in textbooks or encyclopedias.

    Evaluating Secondary Sources

    • Secondary sources summarize and analyze primary sources, serving as a background overview of topics.

    AI as a Tertiary Source

    • Elicit.com is primarily used to summarize academic papers and provide evidence-based research.

    Library Databases

    • Library databases provide access to peer-reviewed and credible sources, a significant advantage over general internet searches and AI tools.

    AI Tools

    • ChatGPT does not provide source links for verification, posing a risk in maintaining accuracy and reliability in research.

    Prompt Engineering

    • Prompt engineering involves writing clear instructions for AI tools to elicit better responses, enhancing the quality of information retrieved.

    Basic Prompt vs. Refined Prompt

    • A refined prompt specifies the desired outcome clearly; for example, asking for three specific benefits of renewable energy in urban areas over the last five years.

    Key Differences Between AI Tools

    • While AI tools like ChatGPT are suited for brainstorming, they are not recommended for credible academic citations due to potential inaccuracies.

    CRAAP Test Overview

    • The CRAAP Test is a method for evaluating information sources based on five criteria: Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose.

    Currency

    • Assess when the source was published or updated.
    • Determine if the information is current enough to be relevant to your topic or research.

    Relevance

    • Evaluate how well the source aligns with your specific topic of interest.
    • Consider the intended audience of the source to understand its perspective and applicability.

    Authority

    • Investigate the background of the author(s) to determine their expertise in the subject matter.
    • Credibility of the author can greatly influence the reliability of the information presented.

    Accuracy

    • Check for supporting evidence within the source; reliable sources typically provide data or references.
    • Look out for any factual inaccuracies or misleading information that may undermine the source's integrity.

    Purpose

    • Identify the reason the source was created, whether to inform, persuade, entertain, or sell.
    • Analyze potential biases that may affect the objectivity of the information, impacting its usefulness in research.

    CRAAP Test - Evaluating Sources

    • Currency: Assess publication date; ensure the source contains current information relevant to your study.
    • Relevance: Check if the source directly addresses your research topic; identify the intended audience for better contextual understanding.
    • Authority: Evaluate the author's credentials; credible authors enhance the reliability of the content.
    • Accuracy: Verify if claims are supported by credible evidence; look for potential errors or misleading information.
    • Purpose: Understand the intent behind the source; identify any biases that might affect the content's reliability.
    • AND Operator: Use to combine multiple terms, effectively narrowing search results to documents containing all specified terms (e.g., “climate change AND agriculture”).
    • OR Operator: Implement to include either of the terms in search queries, thus expanding the range of results (e.g., “climate change OR global warming”).
    • NOT Operator: Utilize to exclude results containing certain terms, refining search results to focus on specific aspects (e.g., “climate change NOT politics”).

    Prompt Engineering

    • Crafting precise and clear prompts enhances the quality of AI-generated responses.
    • Specificity in prompts can significantly improve relevance and accuracy in AI outputs.

    AI Tools

    • AI tools are efficient for conducting rapid research.
    • Always verify the reliability and credibility of sources retrieved from AI tools to ensure accuracy.

    Library Databases

    • Library databases are essential for accessing trustworthy, peer-reviewed articles.
    • They provide in-depth research materials that enhance academic work and understanding.

    Boolean Searches

    • Implement Boolean search techniques to optimize search results in databases.
    • Use operators like AND, OR, and NOT to filter and refine search queries effectively.

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    Description

    This quiz reviews key concepts from Weeks 4 and 5 of the Comm 1020 course, focusing on critical reading skills. Test your understanding of effective source selection, Boolean operators, and research techniques essential for academic success.

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