COM2533 Week 2: Stages of Forming Perceptions
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Questions and Answers

What is the first stage of forming perceptions?

  • Interpretation
  • Organisation
  • Negotiation
  • Selection (correct)
  • Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing the selection stage of perception?

  • Intensity
  • Contrast
  • Motives
  • Social roles (correct)
  • During which stage of forming perceptions do we classify traits into categories?

  • Selection
  • Negotiation
  • Interpretation
  • Organisation (correct)
  • What is an example of a motive that influences attention during the selection stage?

    <p>Current emotional state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the negotiation stage, what is a key aspect of influencing perceptions?

    <p>Sharing perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might someone notice repeated stimuli according to the selection stage?

    <p>They are frequently exposed to it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of perpetuating stereotypes during the organisation stage?

    <p>Predictable reactions based on perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors would likely cause a person to notice a change from their usual routine?

    <p>The presence of intense stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of perception checking in communication?

    <p>Describing behavior, interpreting the behavior, and requesting clarification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a request for clarification aim to achieve in perception checking?

    <p>To avoid further misunderstandings and gain clarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In perception checking, what makes non-verbal congruence essential?

    <p>It reflects the individual's true feelings and intentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cultural rules influence perception checking?

    <p>They determine the appropriateness of direct confrontation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible interpretation in perception checking?

    <p>The person is upset due to external stressors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary factor that influences our perceptions?

    <p>Relational satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which effect leads individuals to form an overall negative impression based on one characteristic?

    <p>Devil effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ethnocentrism refer to in terms of cultural perception?

    <p>Viewing one's own culture as superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do physiological influences affect perception?

    <p>Via the five senses and health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements illustrates the self-serving bias?

    <p>Believing our successes are due to our efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common tendency in perception regarding first impressions?

    <p>They can lead to a lasting bias like the Halo effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the act of evaluating or validating our perceptions?

    <p>Perception checking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bias leads people to assume others' views mirror their own?

    <p>Egocentric bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stages of Forming Perception

    • Selection: Focus on eye-catching traits or behaviors, leading to stereotyping.
    • Organization: Categorize traits or behaviors to simplify understanding.
    • Interpretation: Justify the organized perceptions based on personal experiences, assumptions, and attitudes.
    • Negotiation: Share perspectives to influence and adjust others' perceptions through communication.

    Factors Influencing Perception

    • Physiological Influences: Impact of the five senses, age, health, fatigue, and psychological challenges.
    • Social Roles: Influences from gender, occupation, and relationships that shape perceptions.
    • Cultural Differences: Ethnocentrism, the belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others.

    Common Tendencies in Perception

    • Self-Serving Bias: Judging oneself more favorably than others.
    • First Impressions: Initial perceptions lead to the halo effect (positive) and devil effect (negative).
    • Assuming Similar Views: Believing others share the same perspectives.
    • Blame Obvious Stimuli: Overlooking hidden causes while focusing on identifiable triggers.

    Perception Checking

    • Engaging in perception checking involves three key components:
      • Describe observed behavior without assumptions.
      • Offer at least two interpretations of the behavior.
      • Request clarification about the interpretation and the actual reason behind the behavior.

    Perception Checking Considerations

    • Completeness: Sometimes a simple inquiry suffices to clarify perceptions.
    • Non-Verbal Congruency: Align verbal checks with body language for effectiveness.
    • Cultural Rules: Adhere to context-specific communication styles.
    • Face Saving: Approach sensitive topics tactfully to avoid confrontation.

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    Related Documents

    Week 2 - Perception COM2533 PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the concept of perceptions covered in COM2533 during Week 2. It examines the stages involved in forming perceptions, including selection, organization, and interpretation. Test your understanding of these fundamental stages and their implications.

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