Colorimetric Analysis Procedure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of evaporating the contents to dryness on a sand bath?

  • To remove impurities from the sample
  • To prevent contamination during further processing
  • To concentrate the silica for accurate weighing (correct)
  • To dissolve the residue in hydrofluoric acid
  • Why is it important to heat the crucible containing the residue slowly at first before heating finally at 1000 ℃?

  • To ensure complete combustion of the sample
  • To prevent the crucible from breaking due to sudden temperature changes (correct)
  • To speed up the process of residue formation
  • To avoid loss of volatile components
  • What is the purpose of fusing the residue with potassium bisulphate after hydrofluoric acid treatment?

  • To convert silica into a soluble form (correct)
  • To remove impurities from the residue
  • To dilute the residue for ease of handling
  • To increase the weight of the residue
  • Why is it necessary to cool and dilute the solution to 250 ml in a calibrated flask during the preparation of the Stock solution?

    <p>To ensure uniformity in sample preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is ascorbic acid added after oxalic acid in the determination process?

    <p>To act as a reducing agent to stabilize molybdenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding ammonia until the color changes to red during the photometric method of residual silica determination?

    <p>To maintain a constant pH throughout the analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of allowing the solution to stand for half an hour?

    <p>To develop full color for measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the determination of silica, why is a test blank solution used?

    <p>To compare and convert the photometric reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of acidifying the solution with a few drops of HCl in the presence of a phenolphthalein indicator?

    <p>To aid in the determination of silica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the total amount of silica in the test solution calculated?

    <p>% SiO2 = A x 250 x 100 x 100 / 10 x W x 1000000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is methyl orange indicator added before performing complexometric EDTA titration for alumina determination?

    <p>To indicate color change during titration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ammonia (1:3) during alumina determination using complexometric EDTA titration?

    <p>To change the color of the solution from red to yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding fusion mixture (Na2CO3 and K2CO3) to the silica sample before fusing in a muffle furnace?

    <p>To increase the melting point of the sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to heat the crucible in a muffle furnace at approximately 1000℃ after fusing the silica sample?

    <p>To ensure complete fusion of the sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to heat the crucible in a water bath until the smell of HCl is no longer detected?

    <p>To remove any residual hydrogen chloride gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to wash the residue three times with hot HCl and then with hot water?

    <p>To prevent chloride contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of transferring the paper along with the filtrate to an ignited and tared Pt-crucible?

    <p>To burn off any remaining paper fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to heat the Pt-crucible in a muffle furnace at 1175 - 1200℃ after igniting at a low temperature?

    <p>To reach a constant weight of the silica residue</p> Signup and view all the answers

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