CHE 315: UV-Visible Spectrophotometry and Colorimetry
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Questions and Answers

What type of lamps are used in UV-Visible spectrophotometry?

  • Deuterium and tungsten filament (correct)
  • Mercury and xenon
  • Fluorescent and incandescent
  • Halogen and LED

In which wavelength range does colorimetry mainly work?

  • 200-800 nm
  • 400-700 nm (correct)
  • 100-500 nm
  • 700-1000 nm

What is the purpose of a monochromator in a UV-Visible spectrophotometer?

  • To analyze solid samples
  • To emit visible light
  • To separate polychromatic light into monochromatic light (correct)
  • To generate UV light

Why are colorimeters considered cheap and easy to operate?

<p>Due to the use of simple narrow band filters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum do UV-visible spectrophotometry and colorimetry cover?

<p>UV to visible region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are UV-Visible spectrometers more expensive compared to colorimeters?

<p>They are equipped with two different lamps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength of maximum absorption known as?

<p>Lambda max (λmax) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the UV-visible spectrum of lycopene, what is the lambda max value?

<p>471 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the detector in a UV/VIS spectrophotometer or colorimeter measure?

<p>Intensity of transmitted light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio between the intensities I / I0 defined as?

<p>Transmittance T (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law is applied for quantification based on the absorptivity of pure compounds?

<p>Beer-Lambert Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the attenuation of transmitted light by sample molecules in solution?

<p>''Transmittance T'' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if the molecules in a solution are at high concentrations?

<p>They aggregate, leading to incorrect readings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for the solution not to contain molecules that emit fluorescence when excited?

<p>To avoid erroneous readings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for determining the concentration of an unknown sample using UV/VIS spectroscopy?

<p>Creating a calibration curve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a calibration line obtained for UV/VIS spectroscopy analysis?

<p>Linear regression of absorbance values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Lambert-Beer Law form the basis for in UV/VIS spectroscopy?

<p>Determining unknown sample concentrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do UV/VIS spectra serve in identifying components in a sample solution?

<p>Identifying sample components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows specific compounds to be identified in UV/VIS spectroscopy?

<p>Position and profile of the absorption peaks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the blank in UV/VIS spectroscopy typically measured?

<p>Intensity of light transmitted through the solvent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring the absorbance value of a peak in UV/VIS spectroscopy?

<p>To calculate the sample concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a blank measurement necessary in UV/VIS spectroscopy?

<p>To measure the intensity of transmitted light through the solvent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which market segments is UV/VIS spectroscopy commonly used as a quantitative analytical technique?

<p>Water Testing, Food and Beverages, Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biotech Industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is added to a cuvette for blank measurement in UV/VIS spectroscopy?

<p>Solvent like water or alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is absorbance calculated in a spectrophotometer?

<p>By dividing the transmitted intensity of the sample solution by the corresponding values of the blank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using absorbance values for standard solutions in spectrophotometry?

<p>To plot the calibration curve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to measure absorbance in a spectrophotometer?

<p>To quantify the amount of light absorbed by sample molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do standard solutions play in UV/VIS spectrophotometric analysis?

<p>They aid in plotting calibration curves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to extrapolate concentrations from a calibration curve in spectrophotometry?

<p>To quantify unknown sample concentrations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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