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Questions and Answers
What were the two main reasons why France and Great Britain wanted to control the fur trade and expand their territories in North America?
What were the two main reasons why France and Great Britain wanted to control the fur trade and expand their territories in North America?
To control the fur trade and expand their territories.
Why did France and England fight each other in four wars during the 17th and 18th centuries?
Why did France and England fight each other in four wars during the 17th and 18th centuries?
They fought each other in four wars due to competing territorial claims and control of the fur trade.
In 1689, England and many other European nations formed an alliance and declared war against France to end France's territorial expansion in Europe.
In 1689, England and many other European nations formed an alliance and declared war against France to end France's territorial expansion in Europe.
They formed an alliance and declared war against France.
Who were the main combatants in the first Intercolonial War, and what did they do?
Who were the main combatants in the first Intercolonial War, and what did they do?
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What happened in the Peace Treaty of Ryswick in 1697?
What happened in the Peace Treaty of Ryswick in 1697?
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What did the British attempt to do during the First Intercolonial War?
What did the British attempt to do during the First Intercolonial War?
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What event triggered the War of the Austrian Succession? What did this war involve in North America?
What event triggered the War of the Austrian Succession? What did this war involve in North America?
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What happened in the peace treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748?
What happened in the peace treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748?
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What was the fortress of Louisbourg?
What was the fortress of Louisbourg?
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The fortress of Louisbourg was supposed to be impenetrable.
The fortress of Louisbourg was supposed to be impenetrable.
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What are some of the other attempts France made to diversify its economy?
What are some of the other attempts France made to diversify its economy?
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What was the main economic staple for the French in New France?
What was the main economic staple for the French in New France?
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What was the name of the new culture that emerged in New France? What were the people that were part of this culture called?
What was the name of the new culture that emerged in New France? What were the people that were part of this culture called?
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What were some of the main ways the Canadiens differed from people in France?
What were some of the main ways the Canadiens differed from people in France?
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Study Notes
Colonial Rivalries in North America
- France and Great Britain wanted to control the fur trade and expand their territory.
- Both mother countries contested the territory around the Hudson's Bay (known as Rupert's Land) as their own.
- In the 17th and 18th centuries, France and England fought each other in four wars.
- These conflicts led their colonies, New France and the Thirteen Colonies, to war as well.
The Major Wars between 1689 and 1748
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First Intercolonial War: The War of the League of Augsburg 1689-1697
- In 1689, England and many other European nations formed an alliance and declared war against France to end France's territorial expansion in Europe.
- Since the mother countries were at war, so were New France and the Thirteen Colonies.
- The French and Native allies attacked the Thirteen colonies using guerrilla warfare. (hit and run attacks)
- The British attempted to capture Quebec City but Governor Frontenac successfully defended the city.
- Peace Treaty of Ryswick 1697
- France wins the war.
- No changes in territory.
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Second Intercolonial War: The War of Spanish Succession 1701-1713
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Description
Explore the intense conflicts between France and Great Britain over control of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries. This quiz covers key events, including major wars and the impact on colonies. Test your knowledge on the territorial disputes, warfare strategies, and alliances formed during this tumultuous period.