Colonial North America: French Influence

French settlers in North America who intermarried with First Nations people, forming a distinct cultural group.

A series of conflicts between the British and French for control of North America, resulting in British dominance.

A rebellion by First Nations tribes against British rule in North America following the French and Indian War, fueled by British policies.

The expulsion of Acadian people from their homeland in Nova Scotia by the British, leading to their displacement across North America.

A period of social and political change in Quebec characterized by modernization, secularism, and a growing sense of Quebecois identity.

A movement advocating for the independence of Quebec from Canada, often drawing inspiration from the broader social changes of the 1960s.

The region in North America that was historically controlled by France, encompassing parts of modern-day Canada, the United States, and the Caribbean.

The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederacy, was the group of Southern states that seceded from the United States in 1860-61. This secession led to the Civil War (1861-1865), which was fought over the issue of slavery. The CSA was a collection of eleven states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. The Confederacy was defeated in the Civil War, and slavery was abolished in the United States.

The term "Dixie" is often used to refer to the Southern United States, particularly the states that made up the Confederacy during the Civil War. It can also refer to the culture and traditions of the South.

The term "Greater Appalachia" refers to a region in the Eastern United States encompassing the Appalachian Mountains and surrounding areas. This region is known for its strong opposition to gun control and government intervention in socio-economic matters, often characterized by conservative political views and a strong attachment to local values.

The term "Tidewater" refers to a region in the southeastern United States, particularly the coastal plain of Virginia and North Carolina. This region has been experiencing a shift towards more liberal political views and a growing Democratic Party base.

The phrase "Blue States" generally refers to states that are considered politically liberal and tend to favor the Democratic Party in elections. The term is often used in contrast to "Red States", which are considered more conservative and lean towards the Republican Party.

A group of people, especially those who hold certain religious or cultural beliefs, living in the northern region of the US, who migrated from England in the 17th century and were known for their religious zeal and commitment to moral purity.

The idea that Americans have a special destiny to spread democracy and freedom throughout the world. It was born out of the belief that the Pilgrims were divinely chosen.

A strict religious system that emphasizes moral purity, hard work, and self-reliance. It was central to the Yankee identity and influenced their social and political values.

The belief that the government should play a significant role in improving society and achieving moral objectives. This contrasts with the idea of limited government and individual liberty.

The belief that individuals should prioritize community needs over personal interests. This value is often linked to the Puritan ethos of self-sacrifice and collective responsibility.

The belief that education is essential for personal and societal progress. This value stemmed from the Puritan emphasis on literacy, especially in the context of reading the Bible.

A rejection of luxury and ostentatious displays of wealth. This value is often linked to the Puritan belief that material possessions could distract from spiritual pursuits.

The principle of obedience to leadership and established authority. This value was particularly strong among the Yankees, reflecting their commitment to order and hierarchical structures.

The belief that America should control its own destiny and oppose external interference. This was a driving force behind the American Revolution and continued to shape American foreign policy.

New Netherland, a Dutch colony, lacked political freedom despite being the most free in terms of religion. The Dutch West India Company controlled the colony and appointed governors, leaving colonists with no political participation.

The Dutch West India Company, responsible for managing New Netherland, prioritized commercial interests and avoided expenses. They encouraged private individuals to settle and expand the colony by offering land in the Hudson River region.

New Netherland's territorial growth was hampered by the Dutch West India Company's reluctance to fund expansion. Instead, they encouraged private settlement through land grants.

Due to the Anglo-Dutch War, New Netherland faced capture by the English. To avoid this, they quickly surrendered, preserving trade relations with the Netherlands.

After the conquest, New Netherland became New York, ruled by the Duke of York. The city thrived economically due to trade with both England and the Netherlands.

Following the Anglo-Dutch War, New York was briefly under Dutch control before reverting to English rule. The new governor, James, dismissed Dutch officials and assumed absolute control over the colony.

James II, after becoming King, attempted to exert absolute control over all North American colonies, similar to his rule in New York.

During the Glorious Revolution, news of William III's ascension to the throne sparked hope among Dutch settlers in New York. They rebelled, aiming for a return to Dutch rule.

While William III ascended to the throne, his efforts to restore Dutch rule were limited due to concerns about alienating the new English population. New York remained under British control.

During the American Revolution, New York became a stronghold for loyalists who opposed independence, fearing loss of trade with Britain and the rise of New England's power.

The initial resistance of other cultures to Yankee dominance in the Deep South, followed by the North's unity and victory after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter. This led to the Reconstruction era, where the Republican party, dominated by Yankees, implemented policies like the impeachment of Confederate leaders, the appointment of governors, and the establishment of Yankee-style schools in the South, aiming to dismantle the slave society.

The establishment of Jim Crow laws and selective voter regulations after the withdrawal of Northern troops from the South, resurrecting a system of racial segregation and suppression of African American rights.

The influx of European immigrants, including Irish Catholics, into the industrialized North (Yankeedom) during the 1830s. While the Yankees initially favored assimilating newcomers into their culture through schools and adult education, they differed from the more tolerant Midlands and Left Coast in their approach to immigrant integration.

The shift in political alignment, where the Republican party, initially dominated by the North (Yankeedom and Left Coast), became largely associated with the South, while the Democratic party adopted progressive ideologies often associated with the North.

The transformation of Yankee society, initially rooted in Puritan fundamentalism, towards an embrace of religious freedom and liberal theology. This change stemmed from experiences like the breakdown of religious unity and the influx of immigrants, leading to a recognition of the limitations of coercion and an acceptance of the secular perspective in shaping society.

The rise of the scientific viewpoint and the decline of religious influence in Yankee society, reflecting a broader cultural shift in the North during the 19th century.

The initial resistance by other cultures to Yankee dominance in the South.

The impact of the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter that united the North and led to the victory in the Civil War.

The efforts of the Republican party, led by Yankees, to reshape Southern society in the Reconstruction era.

The re-emergence of racial segregation and suppression in the South after the withdrawal of Northern troops and the implementation of Jim Crow laws.