Colonial History vs Filipino Kasaysayan

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Questions and Answers

What significant event took place on April 14, 1521, involving Raia Humabon?

The establishment of a trade route between Spain and Cebu

A mass attended by Raia Humabon and the baptism of locals (correct)

The signing of a peace treaty with indigenous tribes

The first meeting of Magellan with local chiefs

What item did the Queen request to keep in place of her idols?

A wooden statue of the Virgin Mary

An image of the King of Spain

A cross made of silver

The child Jesus figure shown by Pigafetta (correct)

Who was Antonio Pigafetta in relation to the ship Victoria during the voyage?

A local guide from Cebu

The only chronicler who returned to Spain (correct)

The first mate assisting Magellan

The captain of the Victoria

What was Zula's relationship to Cilapulapu regarding the King of Spain?

Zula advised Cilapulapu to reject the King's demands Signup and view all the answers

What background information is provided about Juan de Plasencia?

He was a Franciscan missionary who arrived in the Philippines in 1577 Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the first ship that Magellan commanded during his expedition?

Trinidad Signup and view all the answers

Where did Magellan and his crew arrive on March 16, 1521?

Humunu (Homonhon) Signup and view all the answers

Which notable event occurred on April 1, 1521, during Magellan's voyage?

First mass held in the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of Magellan when the King of Zubu requested tribute?

He refused and mentioned the King of Spain Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the island group that Magellan initially called when he arrived in the Philippines?

Archipelago of San Lazaro Signup and view all the answers

Which ship was responsible for carrying the supplies during Magellan's expedition?

Victoria Signup and view all the answers

Who attended the first mass held in the Philippines along with Magellan?

Spanish voyagers and local islanders Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name given by Magellan and his men to the lagoon they found?

Acquada da li buoni Segnialli Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of a historian regarding documents?

To analyze and interpret documents in their real context Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested that historians refrain from making personal conclusions?

To maintain objectivity and convey true meanings Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should a historian possess regarding documents?

The ability to doubt documents until they are authenticated Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Kasaysayan' defined in relation to 'history'?

Kasaysayan includes oral traditions and is not limited to written texts Signup and view all the answers

In what manner was history introduced in the Philippines?

Through colonization by the Spaniards Signup and view all the answers

What language are most Philippine historical documents written in?

Spanish only Signup and view all the answers

What critique do Filipino historians have about the word 'history'?

It does not account for oral histories Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge faced by Philippine historiography?

The lack of anthropologists and archaeologists in the field Signup and view all the answers

Who was elected as the Supremo (President) of the Katipunan in 1895?

Andres Bonifacio Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN?

To provide a primer for Katipunan members Signup and view all the answers

Which university did Emilio Aguinaldo attend to study law?

University of San Tomas Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Andres Bonifacio take regarding the Magdalo faction?

He refused to join them. Signup and view all the answers

What must individuals provide when filling out the KARTILYA application?

Personal information and hometown Signup and view all the answers

What is considered one of the foremost rules of the Katipunan?

True love of the native land Signup and view all the answers

What was Emilio Jacinto's role in the Katipunan?

The secretary Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Emilio Aguinaldo dropping out of college?

He joined the Katipunan at age 20. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary desire driving the revolution against Spanish rule?

To regain independence Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the first battle of the revolution?

Battle of San Juan del Monte Signup and view all the answers

Which two factions emerged from the split within the revolutionists?

Magdiwangs and Magadalos Signup and view all the answers

What action was taken by Governor-General Ramon Blanco in response to the revolution?

He implemented Martial Law Signup and view all the answers

Who presided over the opening session of the Tejeros Convention?

Jacinto Lumberas Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations between the two factions at the Tejeros Convention?

Formation of a Revolutionary Government Signup and view all the answers

What was included in the conditions of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato?

Surrender of Aguinaldo and the revolutionary corps Signup and view all the answers

What statement did Governor General Primo de Rivera make regarding the rebellion?

Any army can capture Bik-na-Bato Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History as a Western Concept

History is a western concept introduced by colonizers.
The Spaniards introduced "Historia", which focused on written documents and historical evidence.
History accounts for only the recorded past, which leaves out the perspectives of those who cannot write.
History has a gender bias towards males.

Kasaysayan as a Filipino Concept

Kasaysayan incorporates both written documents and oral traditions.
It is a Filipino perspective on history, not limited to written records.
It aims to capture all voices and perspectives.

Timeline of Magellan in the Philippines

Magellan arrived in Zamal (Samar) on March 16, 1521, calling the island Humunu (Homonhon) "Acquada da li buoni Segnialli" (The Watering-place of Good Signs).
They called the archipelago "Archipelago of San Lazaro".
The first mass in the Philippines was held in Mazua (Limasawa) on April 1, 1521.
Magellan and his men entered the port of Zubu (Cebu) on April 8, 1521, encountering resistance from the king who demanded tribute.
Magellan and his men conducted a mass in Cebu on April 14, 1521, with Queen Humabon and her people attending, leading to the baptism of almost 800 locals.

Magellan's Voyage

Antonio Pigafetta, a survivor of Magellan's voyage, documented the expedition on board the Victoria, the only ship that returned to Spain.
His original diary was lost, but four manuscript versions survive: one in Italian and three in French.

The Customs of the Tagalog

Written by Juan de Plasencia, a Franciscan missionary who arrived in the Philippines in 1577.
Plasencia documented the customs and traditions of the Tagalog people.

The Katipunan

Andres Bonifacio was elected Supremo (President) of the Katipunan in 1895.
The Katipunan was a secret revolutionary society aimed at gaining Philippine independence from Spain.
Emilio Jacinto, the writer of the Kartilya ng Katipunan, served as the Katipunan’s secretary.

The Katipunan's Kartilya

The Kartilya was a small pamphlet distributed to members of the Katipunan.
It served as a primer for the members, outlining their values and principles.
The Kartilya emphasized love for the native land, compassion for one another, and resistance to oppression.
It included teachings on self-reliance, integrity, and brotherhood.

The Tejeros Convention

Held on March 22, 1897 to elect officers of the Revolutionary Government.
Jacinto Lumberas presided over the election initially; however, Andres Bonifacio reluctantly chaired the session after heated discussions.
Bonifacio was confident of winning the presidency and demanded that the election results be respected.

The Biak-na-Bato Republic

Governor-General Primo de Rivera declared that Bik-na-Bato, a stronghold of the revolutionaries, could be captured militarily, but the rebellion could not be ended.
Lawyer Pedro Paterno negotiated between the Spanish forces and the Filipino revolutionaries, resulting in the Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
The Pact of Biak-na-Bato stipulated the surrender of Emilio Aguinaldo and his revolutionary forces.

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Description

This quiz explores the contrasts between Western historical concepts and the Filipino perspective of Kasaysayan. It delves into how different cultures record and interpret history, including key events such as Magellan's arrival in the Philippines. Test your understanding of these important historical perspectives.