Colon Cancer Complications and Early Stomach Cancer Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In which division of the colon is intestinal obstruction as a complication of colon cancer more often observed?

  • Descending department
  • Sigmoid colon (correct)
  • Transverse colon
  • Ascending division

What symptoms are presented in early stomach cancer?

  • Symptoms of the disease that caused the cancer
  • Specific symptoms of the disease
  • 'Syndrome of small signs' as an early clinical manifestation of gastric cancer (correct)
  • No specific symptoms

What is the most common isolated lesion of the mediastinal lymph nodes observed with?

  • Hodgkin's disease (correct)
  • Reticulosarcoma
  • Lymphosarcoma
  • Plasmacytoma

On what principle is radionuclide imaging of the skeleton based?

<p>Absorption principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the clinical stage 1 mean?

<p>Damage to one lymphatic zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the initial manifestations of lymphogranulomatosis, what is the most characteristic lesion?

<p>Lymphatic zones above the diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms of intoxication are associated with Hodgkin's disease?

<p>Weight loss, profuse sweating, hyperthermia (more than 38 C) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most prognostically favorable morphological variant of lymphogranulomatosis?

<p>Lymphoid predominance, nodular sclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is identified as the least favorable prognostic variant of lymphogranulomatosis?

<p>Mixed cell variant, lymphoid depletion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with enlarged cervical lymph nodes on both sides and profuse sweating corresponds to which stage of Hodgkin's disease?

<p>IIb stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In lymphogranulomatosis, the involvement of axillary lymph nodes on one side, mediastinal lymph nodes, para-aortic lymph nodes, spleen, and fever (>38 degrees C) is classified as which stage?

<p>IIIb stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When lesions are present in all lymph nodes above the diaphragm, liver involvement, and fever (>38 degrees C) occur in lymphogranulomatosis, what stage is indicated?

<p>IIIb stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic method is considered most informative for recognizing colon cancer?

<p>Sigmoidoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the currently considered most informative method for x-ray examination of the colon?

<p>Method of double contrasting of the large intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristic radiological signs of colon cancer?

<p>Rigidity of the wall in a limited area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For cancer of the descending colon, which radical operation is performed?

<p>Right hemicolectomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resection of the affected part of the intestine as a radical operation is performed for which cancer?

<p>Sigmoid colon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given scenario, what is the scope of medical care for the 56-year-old patient who has signs of intestinal obstruction?

<p>Removal of the tumor and managing the complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action for a patient with rectal cancer symptoms, per the given text?

<p>Finger examination of the rectum and rectoromanoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential concerning sign of rectal cancer according to the text?

<p>Presence of blood in the stool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can rectal cancer be detected during a digital rectal examination?

<p>As a solid mass with a bumpy surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radical treatment method for rectal cancer mentioned in the text?

<p>Surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of surgery for rectal cancer may involve creating a colostomy or an artificial anus?

<p>Segmental resection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific sign may raise alarm for rectal cancer in individuals per the text?

<p>A feeling of incomplete emptying of the rectum post-defecation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are most typical for cancer of the left half of the colon?

<p>Constipation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contribute to the occurrence of colon cancer?

<p>Food rich in fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indicate the correct definition of distant metastases of the stomach.

<p>Schnitzler's metastasis – metastasis to the Douglas space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes in the mucosal folds are a characteristic x-ray sign of gastric cancer?

<p>Convergence of folds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tumor growth is more typical for tumors in the sigmoid colon?

<p>Endophytic growth type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the occurrence of stomach cancer, it does not matter:

<p>Infection of the stomach with bacterial flora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical manifestation of cancer of the cardia of the stomach?

<p>Belching, heartburn, vomiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most characteristic histological form of gastric cancer?

<p>Adenocarcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common misconception might lead individuals to think that hot food contributes to colon cancer?

<p>Food temperature affects cancer risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical intervention is not a radical approach for stomach cancer?

<p>Operation on Kader (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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