34 Questions
In which division of the colon is intestinal obstruction as a complication of colon cancer more often observed?
Sigmoid colon
What symptoms are presented in early stomach cancer?
'Syndrome of small signs' as an early clinical manifestation of gastric cancer
What is the most common isolated lesion of the mediastinal lymph nodes observed with?
Hodgkin's disease
On what principle is radionuclide imaging of the skeleton based?
Absorption principle
What does the clinical stage 1 mean?
Damage to one lymphatic zone
For the initial manifestations of lymphogranulomatosis, what is the most characteristic lesion?
Lymphatic zones above the diaphragm
What symptoms of intoxication are associated with Hodgkin's disease?
Weight loss, profuse sweating, hyperthermia (more than 38 C)
What is considered the most prognostically favorable morphological variant of lymphogranulomatosis?
Lymphoid predominance, nodular sclerosis
Which is identified as the least favorable prognostic variant of lymphogranulomatosis?
Mixed cell variant, lymphoid depletion
A patient with enlarged cervical lymph nodes on both sides and profuse sweating corresponds to which stage of Hodgkin's disease?
IIb stage
In lymphogranulomatosis, the involvement of axillary lymph nodes on one side, mediastinal lymph nodes, para-aortic lymph nodes, spleen, and fever (>38 degrees C) is classified as which stage?
IIIb stage
When lesions are present in all lymph nodes above the diaphragm, liver involvement, and fever (>38 degrees C) occur in lymphogranulomatosis, what stage is indicated?
IIIb stage
Which diagnostic method is considered most informative for recognizing colon cancer?
Sigmoidoscopy
What is the currently considered most informative method for x-ray examination of the colon?
Method of double contrasting of the large intestine
What are the characteristic radiological signs of colon cancer?
Rigidity of the wall in a limited area
For cancer of the descending colon, which radical operation is performed?
Right hemicolectomy
Resection of the affected part of the intestine as a radical operation is performed for which cancer?
Sigmoid colon
In the given scenario, what is the scope of medical care for the 56-year-old patient who has signs of intestinal obstruction?
Removal of the tumor and managing the complications
What is the recommended course of action for a patient with rectal cancer symptoms, per the given text?
Finger examination of the rectum and rectoromanoscopy
What is a potential concerning sign of rectal cancer according to the text?
Presence of blood in the stool
How can rectal cancer be detected during a digital rectal examination?
As a solid mass with a bumpy surface
What is the radical treatment method for rectal cancer mentioned in the text?
Surgery
Which type of surgery for rectal cancer may involve creating a colostomy or an artificial anus?
Segmental resection
What specific sign may raise alarm for rectal cancer in individuals per the text?
A feeling of incomplete emptying of the rectum post-defecation
What symptoms are most typical for cancer of the left half of the colon?
Constipation
Which of the following factors contribute to the occurrence of colon cancer?
Food rich in fats
Indicate the correct definition of distant metastases of the stomach.
Schnitzler's metastasis – metastasis to the Douglas space
What changes in the mucosal folds are a characteristic x-ray sign of gastric cancer?
Convergence of folds
Which type of tumor growth is more typical for tumors in the sigmoid colon?
Endophytic growth type
For the occurrence of stomach cancer, it does not matter:
Infection of the stomach with bacterial flora
What is the typical manifestation of cancer of the cardia of the stomach?
Belching, heartburn, vomiting
What is the most characteristic histological form of gastric cancer?
Adenocarcinoma
What common misconception might lead individuals to think that hot food contributes to colon cancer?
Food temperature affects cancer risk
Which surgical intervention is not a radical approach for stomach cancer?
Operation on Kader
Test your knowledge on complications of colon cancer and early symptoms of stomach cancer. Determine which tumor localizations are more associated with intestinal obstruction in colon cancer and understand the symptoms presentation in early stage stomach cancer.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
