Colloids Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the process when a sol is converted into a gel?

  • Gelation (correct)
  • Solation
  • Coagulation
  • Precipitation
  • Which property of colloids is responsible for the Tyndall Effect?

  • Absorption of light by colloidal particles
  • Refraction of light by colloidal particles
  • Scattering of light by colloidal particles (correct)
  • Reflection of light by colloidal particles
  • What is the term used to describe the random movement of colloidal particles suspended in a liquid or gas?

  • Electrophoresis
  • Coagulation
  • Osmosis
  • Brownian Movement (correct)
  • What contributes to the stability of pure colloidal solutions?

    <p>Charges on colloidal particles repelling each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the process when a gel is converted into a sol?

    <p>Solation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of colloid is less stable and easily precipitated by neutral salts?

    <p>Hydrophilic colloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of colloid has particle sizes greater than 100 nm?

    <p>Suspensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of colloid do the particles form clusters of molecules and can be seen under an electron microscope?

    <p>Colloidal solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do colloidal solutions remain dispersed throughout water in a stable manner?

    <p>As a result of their small particle size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property allows colloidal particles to be pass through filter paper but not through a semipermeable membrane?

    <p>Particle size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of colloid can be separated by settling down at the bottom of the container separated by a liquid layer?

    <p>Suspensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What electrical property do colloidal particles possess?

    <p>+/- charges that are uniform across all particles in a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor responsible for the stability of colloidal solutions?

    <p>Aggregation of units with like charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of colloids are characterized by being 'liquid loving'?

    <p>Hydrophilic colloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property makes hydrophilic colloids more stable and less easily precipitated?

    <p>Presence of a shell of electric charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of colloids is formed by dispersed particles surrounded only by a shell of electric charges?

    <p>Lyophobic colloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can hydrophilic colloids be precipitated from a solution?

    <p>By neutralizing the charges followed by dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor distinguishes hydrophobic colloids from hydrophilic colloids?

    <p>'Liquid loving' or 'liquid hating' nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

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