Types of Colloids: Lyophilic vs. Lyophobic
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of fluids in living systems according to the text?

  • To increase solubility of solute
  • To create heterogeneous mixtures
  • To serve as a complex mixture of colloids, ions, and molecules (correct)
  • To form homogeneous mixtures

In a binary solution, what defines a heterogeneous mixture?

  • Samples are not uniform in composition (correct)
  • Solvent cannot dissolve any more solute
  • Samples are identical throughout
  • Solvent dissolves any solute at a given temperature

What factors can affect the solubility of a substance?

  • Temperature and intermolecular forces (correct)
  • Type of bond between particles and pressure
  • Pressure and unsaturated solutions
  • Temperature and heterogeneous mixtures

How is an unsaturated solution defined?

<p>A solution capable of dissolving more solute at a given temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a solution is responsible for dissolving the solute?

<p>Solvent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a saturated solution?

<p>It has maximum solubility at that temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of colloid is known for being difficult to coagulate?

<p>Lyophilic colloid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'lyophilic'?

<p>Liquid-loving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes colloids like silver and gold solutions?

<p>Extrinsic colloids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes lyophobic colloids unstable?

<p>Little or no affinity for dispersion medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of industrial products are colloids commonly used as thickening agents?

<p>Lubricants and lotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do lyophobic colloids require special methods for preparation?

<p>Little or no affinity for dispersion medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a suspension?

<p>Particle size greater than 1000 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a suspension be separated?

<p>Filtration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a suspension scatter a beam of light passing through it?

<p>Large particle size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size range do particles in a suspension typically fall into?

<p>Greater than 1000 nm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the stability of a suspension?

<p>Unstable, settles after some time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be observed when looking at a suspension under a microscope?

<p>Particles that can be easily seen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a supersaturated solution?

<p>It contains more solute than the maximum amount that will dissolve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a colloidal solution, what is the dispersed phase?

<p>The substance that is dispersed within another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size range do colloidal particles typically fall into?

<p>1 nanometer to 1 micrometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do colloidal particles not settle down due to gravity?

<p>Because they have a negative charge that repels each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can colloids be separated based on their properties?

<p>By centrifugation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon called when a strong light beam is focused on a colloidal solution?

<p>Tyndall effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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