Collagen Synthesis and Connective Tissue Repair Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of proteoglycans in the Extra-Cellular Matrix (ECM)?

  • Confer lubrication and hydration (correct)
  • Serve as reservoirs for growth factors
  • Regulate cell proliferation
  • Provide mechanical support to tissues

Which component of the ECM is a major constituent of the basement membrane?

  • Laminin (correct)
  • Elastin
  • Collagens
  • Fibronectin

What is critical to the development of strength in a healing wound site?

  • Macrophage response
  • Collagen synthesis (correct)
  • ECM degradation
  • Fibroblast activity

What is the main role of an intact ECM in tissue regeneration?

<p>Facilitate tissue regeneration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What family of enzymes is responsible for the degradation of collagens and other ECM components?

<p>Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does repair by connective tissue occur?

<p>After tissue injury becomes severe or chronic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of granulation tissue during healing?

<p>Granular gross appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagenases cleave fibrillar collagen like type 1, 2, and 3?

<p>Interstitial collagenases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process should be controlled for the proper remodeling of connective tissue?

<p>Remodeling of Connective Tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is stored in the basement membrane for quick involvement in healing after local injury?

<p>FGF (fibroblast growth factor) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healing by second intention involves:

<p>Accumulation of ECM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wound healing involves cell or tissue loss that is more extensive?

<p>Healing by second intention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is characterized by the proliferation of fibroblasts and new delicate capillaries?

<p>Angiogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is responsible for the migration and proliferation of fibroblasts?

<p>PDGF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) by fibroblasts?

<p>Scar formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows tumors to grow beyond their original blood supply?

<p>Angiogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are responsible for the migration of endothelial cells during tissue repair?

<p>VEGF, TGF-β, and PDGF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor suppresses the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells during repair processes?

<p>TGF-β (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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