Cold War Strategies and Events
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Truman Doctrine?

  • To establish democratic elections worldwide
  • To promote communism in Europe
  • To increase military presence in Asia
  • To contain communism (correct)
  • What financial assistance did Truman request for Greece and Turkey in 1947?

  • $200 million
  • $500 million
  • $400 million (correct)
  • $300 million
  • Which plan was implemented to aid Western Europe following World War II?

  • New Deal
  • Marshall Plan (correct)
  • Monroe Doctrine
  • Lend-Lease Act
  • How much financial aid was shared among 16 Western countries under the Marshall Plan?

    <p>$13 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in Czechoslovakia in 1947 indicated a rising threat of communism?

    <p>A military coup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Berlin Blockade initiated by Stalin?

    <p>To test the resolve of the Allies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What alternative method did the Allies use to supply Berlin during the blockade?

    <p>Massive airlift operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurred when the Berlin Blockade ended in May 1949?

    <p>2.2 million Berliners began living normally again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event prompted the creation of NATO in April 1949?

    <p>The spread of communism in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change occurred in China in 1949?

    <p>The rise of communism under Mao Zedong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the division of Korea into North and South?

    <p>Ideological differences between communism and capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who commanded the UN troops during the Korean War?

    <p>General MacArthur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the official border between North and South Korea prior to the Korean War?

    <p>38th parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for America in terms of military casualties during the Korean War?

    <p>Over 33,000 soldiers died</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influenced the Soviet Union's absence during the UN Security Council's decision to intervene in the Korean War?

    <p>The presence of Taiwan in the seat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did China take during the Korean War to support North Korea?

    <p>Provided military support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant demographic shift during the Golden Years?

    <p>Population migration from countryside to cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage did consumer credit increase between 1946 and 1950?

    <p>800%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Golden Years, what was the peak year for the baby boom?

    <p>1957</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a key figure in the development of suburbia in America?

    <p>William Levitt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the number of television sets sold daily in the middle of the Golden Years reflect consumer culture?

    <p>20,000 sets per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the GI Bill have on the American middle class?

    <p>It facilitated access to education and credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did the black population of Chicago increase during the Golden Years?

    <p>Doubled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons for the rapid development of suburbs in relation to urban centers?

    <p>Expansion of consumer credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of Diem's leadership in Vietnam?

    <p>Increased support for the Vietcong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which events increased the tension between Diem's regime and the Buddhist community?

    <p>Diem's verbal and physical attacks on Buddhists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did President Kennedy respond to the coup d’etat against Diem?

    <p>He chose to remain passive and did not intervene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Kennedy's initial response to Diem's actions against the Buddhist demonstrations?

    <p>He expressed disbelief and anger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Lyndon B. Johnson's ascent to the presidency?

    <p>His extensive experience in Congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of Johnson's background was often criticized by those around him?

    <p>His Southern origins and lack of sophistication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentiment did Johnson harbor towards President Roosevelt?

    <p>Admiration and desire to emulate his programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes of Kennedy's assassination?

    <p>Increased American troop presence in Vietnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in January 1968 that affected American public perception of the Vietnam War?

    <p>The Tet Offensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary economic cost associated with the Vietnam War in 1968 for the U.S. government?

    <p>$322,000 to kill an enemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the Tet Offensive on President Johnson's popularity?

    <p>It dropped from 47% to 27%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Vietnam War affect media coverage and public perception?

    <p>It was broadcasted openly and showed uncensored images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions did returning Vietnam veterans take that impacted public opinion?

    <p>They shared their shocking experiences with the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable movement that emerged in opposition to the Vietnam War?

    <p>The Free Speech Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of many individuals to the military draft during the Vietnam War?

    <p>They fled to Canada to avoid service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the images and reports from the Vietnam War have on the American public's view of their role?

    <p>It caused confusion about whether Americans were good or bad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the cost of highways was financed by the federal government according to the Federal Interstate Highway Act of 1956?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cultural trend for women during the 1950s as described in the content?

    <p>Women were expected to stay at home and care for the children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following developments was associated with the rise of urban sprawl in the 1950s?

    <p>The federal government's financial investment in highways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant Supreme Court case in 1954 ruled to prohibit segregation in schools?

    <p>Brown vs. Board of Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a reason for the rise in juvenile delinquency during the 1950s?

    <p>The influence of rock and roll music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened in Montgomery in December 1955 involving Rosa Parks?

    <p>A boycott of the buses was organized by black citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of culture developed in the workplace as more people started working for large companies?

    <p>A corporate culture based on collective achievement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a societal response to the unhappiness experienced by women during the 1950s?

    <p>Increased participation in community clubs and activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nativism: Hate of Immigrants

    • Nativism is the hatred of immigrants
    • Immigration declined during the Great Depression (1929) and after WWII, but refugees and people seeking economic opportunity attracted to America

    Immigration During the 20th Century

    • 4th wave of immigration, mostly Hispanic and Asian;
    • Post-WWII, economic prosperity attracted large numbers of immigrants.
    • European immigration declined due to improved economic conditions and perceptions of America
    • Between 1965 and the late 1980s, around 12 million people immigrated to the USA

    Hispanic Immigration

    • Hispanic immigrants, often Spanish-speaking and Catholic, started arriving in the 1970s
    • Mexicans: a long-standing need for cheap labor, particularly in agriculture, largely in California
    • Many entered illegally;
    • By 2010, there were around 40 million Hispanics in the USA, with 12 million from Mexico
    • Puerto Ricans: Became US citizens in 1917 and settled in major US cities, primarily on the East Coast
    • Faced poverty and lived in ghettos
    • Cubans: Primarily settled in Florida, fleeing the Communist revolution in Cuba in 1959
    • Fled due to poverty and potential imprisonment
    • Faced economic hardship initially but found a foothold
    • Philippine immigrants came after WW2 and settled mostly in California

    Asian Immigration

    • Koreans: Migrated after the Korean War (1950-1953). Many were war brides (Korean women who married American soldiers) who settled on the West Coast.
    • Vietnamese: Immigrated following the Vietnam War due to economic and political instability in Vietnam(1946-1975) and settled in California

    Other Immigration Aspects

    • Immigration quotas remained in place for immigrants coming from specific countries despite the 1965 reform aimed at family-reunification and skilled labor.
    • Employers were required to check the immigration status of new employees, leading to a rise of illegal immigration.
    • Measures in 1986 made it easier for farmworkers (particularly those in Texas and California) to legally immigrate.
    • The immigration and nationality act of 1965 completely repealed the 1924 quota system and favored family reunification and the coming of skilled workers.
    • 1980s saw increase in immigration from the Soviet Union, due to political changes within the region, primarily settling in major cities, and often in California.
    • 1990 immigration laws increased quotas and changed reasons for exclusion, impacting immigration flows from countries such as the Soviet Union
    • Various acts were passed concerning different groups of immigrants, impacting their conditions and rights in the USA during the 20th and into the 21st century

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    Description

    This quiz covers significant events and strategies during the Cold War, including the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, and the establishment of NATO. Test your knowledge on key moments and shifts in global politics from the late 1940s to early 1950s. Understanding these events is crucial for grasping the dynamics of international relations during this period.

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