Cold War Events and Ideologies Explained
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan?

  • To establish a military alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union.
  • To rebuild the economies of Western European countries to prevent the spread of communism. (correct)
  • To provide humanitarian aid to countries devastated by natural disasters.
  • To militarily defend Western Europe from Soviet aggression.

What was the main objective of the Truman Doctrine?

  • To establish a global communist revolution.
  • To promote free trade agreements with communist countries.
  • To contain the spread of communism by providing economic and military aid to countries resisting it. (correct)
  • To remain neutral in the conflicts between communist and democratic nations.

Which event is most closely associated with the term 'Iron Curtain'?

  • The Cuban Missile Crisis.
  • The construction of the Berlin Wall.
  • The division of Europe into communist and democratic blocs. (correct)
  • The formation of the United Nations.

What was the significance of mutually assured destruction (MAD) during the Cold War?

<p>It created a balance of power based on the certainty that any nuclear attack would result in the annihilation of both attacker and defender. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?

<p>To investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities on the part of private citizens, public employees, and organizations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events is an example of brinkmanship during the Cold War?

<p>The Cuban Missile Crisis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Red Scare, what was the 'lavender scare'?

<p>A moral panic regarding the supposed threat posed by gay and lesbian individuals in government positions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Suez Crisis of 1956 reflect Cold War power dynamics?

<p>It highlighted the diminishing influence of European powers as the US and USSR emerged as dominant global actors, showcasing their ability to shape international events outside direct military conflict. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Yalta Conference

Post-WWII meeting where Allied leaders discussed the fate of Germany and Eastern Europe.

United Nations

An international organization formed in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation.

Marshall Plan

A U.S. program of economic aid to European countries to help them rebuild after World War II.

NATO

A military alliance of Western nations formed in 1949 to counter Soviet expansion.

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Warsaw Pact

A military alliance of Eastern European nations led by the Soviet Union, in response to NATO.

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Iron Curtain

The ideological barrier separating communist Eastern Europe from the democratic West.

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Containment Policy

The US policy of preventing the spread of communism.

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Domino Effect

The idea that if one nation falls to communism, others will follow.

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