Colace Overview and Guidelines

Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Colace?

Docusate

What category does Colace fall under?

Antidepressants

Pain Relievers

Antibiotics

Stool Softeners (correct)

What is the primary indication for using Colace?

Constipation

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Colace?

Promotes incorporation of water into stool, resulting in softer fecal mass. Signup and view all the answers

What is the safe dosage range for Colace?

50-100 mg divided into 1-4 doses Signup and view all the answers

What are some contraindications for using Colace?

Hypersensitivity, abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting especially with fever, signs of acute abdomen Signup and view all the answers

What precautions should be taken when using Colace?

Excessive use may lead to dependence; should not be used if prompt results are desired. Signup and view all the answers

What are some adverse effects of Colace?

Throat irritation, mild cramps, diarrhea, rashes Signup and view all the answers

What assessment should be made before using Colace?

Abdominal distention, bowel sounds, pattern of bowel movements, color, consistency, and amount of stool produced. Signup and view all the answers

What patient teaching should be provided regarding the use of Colace?

Short-term use of laxatives; avoid if having abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Colace Overview

Generic name for Colace is Docusate.
Classified as a laxative and specifically falls under the category of stool softeners.

Indications

Primarily used for treating constipation.

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

Fosters the incorporation of water into stool, resulting in a softer fecal mass.
May promote the secretion of electrolytes and water into the colon, enhancing its laxative effect.

Dosage Guidelines

Safe dosage ranges from 50-100 mg, divided into 1 to 4 doses throughout the day.

Contraindications

Should not be used in cases of hypersensitivity or when abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting (N/V) with fever, or signs of acute abdomen are present.

Precautions

Prolonged or excessive use can lead to dependency on the laxative.
Not suitable for those requiring prompt bowel movement results.

Adverse Effects

Possible side effects include throat irritation, mild cramps, diarrhea, and rashes.

Assessment Considerations

Monitor for abdominal distention and bowel sounds.
Evaluate the pattern and characteristics (color, consistency, amount) of bowel movements produced.

Patient Teaching

Recommended for short-term use only.
Discuss the use of varied methods to regulate bowel movements.
Advise against use if abdominal pain, N/V, or fever are experienced.
Caution against simultaneous use with other laxatives within a two-hour window.

Description

This quiz covers the essential aspects of Colace (Docusate), its indications, mechanism of action, dosage guidelines, and potential contraindications. It also highlights necessary precautions and possible adverse effects. Test your knowledge on this key laxative medication.