Colace Overview and Guidelines

Study Notes

Colace Overview

Generic name for Colace is Docusate.
Classified as a laxative and specifically falls under the category of stool softeners.

Indications

Primarily used for treating constipation.

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

Fosters the incorporation of water into stool, resulting in a softer fecal mass.
May promote the secretion of electrolytes and water into the colon, enhancing its laxative effect.

Dosage Guidelines

Safe dosage ranges from 50-100 mg, divided into 1 to 4 doses throughout the day.

Contraindications

Should not be used in cases of hypersensitivity or when abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting (N/V) with fever, or signs of acute abdomen are present.

Precautions

Prolonged or excessive use can lead to dependency on the laxative.
Not suitable for those requiring prompt bowel movement results.

Adverse Effects

Possible side effects include throat irritation, mild cramps, diarrhea, and rashes.

Assessment Considerations

Monitor for abdominal distention and bowel sounds.
Evaluate the pattern and characteristics (color, consistency, amount) of bowel movements produced.

Patient Teaching

Recommended for short-term use only.
Discuss the use of varied methods to regulate bowel movements.
Advise against use if abdominal pain, N/V, or fever are experienced.
Caution against simultaneous use with other laxatives within a two-hour window.

Description

This quiz covers the essential aspects of Colace (Docusate), its indications, mechanism of action, dosage guidelines, and potential contraindications. It also highlights necessary precautions and possible adverse effects. Test your knowledge on this key laxative medication.