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Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of cohesive devices in writing?
What is the primary role of cohesive devices in writing?
- To provide entertainment for the reader
- To add decorative elements to the text
- To create logical connections between ideas (correct)
- To introduce unrelated topics
Which conjunction is used to contrast two independent clauses?
Which conjunction is used to contrast two independent clauses?
- Additionally
- Moreover
- Therefore
- However (correct)
What is the function of coordinating conjunctions?
What is the function of coordinating conjunctions?
- To join unrelated sentences
- To create lists only
- To combine independent clauses (correct)
- To emphasize conclusions
Which sentence is an example of using a semicolon with a transition?
Which sentence is an example of using a semicolon with a transition?
Where can a cohesive device be placed in a sentence?
Where can a cohesive device be placed in a sentence?
What does the term 'transition' refer to in writing?
What does the term 'transition' refer to in writing?
Which of the following phrases indicates similarity in ideas?
Which of the following phrases indicates similarity in ideas?
Which of the following illustrates an incorrect use of punctuation before a transition?
Which of the following illustrates an incorrect use of punctuation before a transition?
Which transition indicates a relationship of addition?
Which transition indicates a relationship of addition?
Which phrase would best represent emphasis in a transition?
Which phrase would best represent emphasis in a transition?
What transition best indicates a sequence?
What transition best indicates a sequence?
Which of the following signifies a relationship of comparison?
Which of the following signifies a relationship of comparison?
Which transition would best connect two similar ideas in addition?
Which transition would best connect two similar ideas in addition?
Which of the following transitions indicates a summary?
Which of the following transitions indicates a summary?
What transition can be used to show a cause and effect relationship?
What transition can be used to show a cause and effect relationship?
Which of the following transitions expresses a concluding remark?
Which of the following transitions expresses a concluding remark?
Which transition best conveys a repeated idea for emphasis?
Which transition best conveys a repeated idea for emphasis?
Which transition would be suitable for presenting contrasting ideas?
Which transition would be suitable for presenting contrasting ideas?
What is commonly referred to as the 'Cradle of Life'?
What is commonly referred to as the 'Cradle of Life'?
Which African writer is known for the novel 'Things Fall Apart'?
Which African writer is known for the novel 'Things Fall Apart'?
Which food is considered a version of rice in African cuisine?
Which food is considered a version of rice in African cuisine?
Which of the following statements best describes the term 'Dark Continent'?
Which of the following statements best describes the term 'Dark Continent'?
Nelson Mandela is famous for which of the following works?
Nelson Mandela is famous for which of the following works?
What type of religious beliefs is predominantly found in Africa?
What type of religious beliefs is predominantly found in Africa?
Which African geographical feature is as large as the United States?
Which African geographical feature is as large as the United States?
Which quote is attributed to Nelson Mandela?
Which quote is attributed to Nelson Mandela?
What role does a GRIOT serve in African culture?
What role does a GRIOT serve in African culture?
Which term best describes the rhythm in African music mentioned?
Which term best describes the rhythm in African music mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the stories told by GRIOTS?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the stories told by GRIOTS?
What does the term 'obstinate' refer to?
What does the term 'obstinate' refer to?
What is the primary function of proverbs in written literature?
What is the primary function of proverbs in written literature?
Which of the following best defines a folktale?
Which of the following best defines a folktale?
Which transition word indicates a choice?
Which transition word indicates a choice?
What action does 'crouched' describe?
What action does 'crouched' describe?
Which speech technique uses the repetition of key points to reinforce important details?
Which speech technique uses the repetition of key points to reinforce important details?
What is the primary purpose of using emotive language in a persuasive speech?
What is the primary purpose of using emotive language in a persuasive speech?
Which of the following is NOT one of the three key elements of persuasion?
Which of the following is NOT one of the three key elements of persuasion?
In persuasive speech, what does the term 'issue' refer to?
In persuasive speech, what does the term 'issue' refer to?
Which transition phrase indicates a consequence or result?
Which transition phrase indicates a consequence or result?
Which speech technique involves recognizing an opposing viewpoint to strengthen your argument?
Which speech technique involves recognizing an opposing viewpoint to strengthen your argument?
What best describes the 'power of three' technique in persuasive speeches?
What best describes the 'power of three' technique in persuasive speeches?
Which of the following statements best describes the 'thesis' in a persuasive speech?
Which of the following statements best describes the 'thesis' in a persuasive speech?
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Study Notes
Logical Connections in Writing
- Major characters in essays: Ki (husband), Luetsi (wife), Ntio (Ki’s brother).
- Cohesive devices enhance logical flow between sentences and paragraphs.
- Conjunctions are categorized into various types: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative.
Cohesive Devices
- "However" connects contrasting ideas.
- Semicolon can join two independent clauses; follow with a transition and a comma.
- Transitions can also precede independent clauses to enhance flow.
Transition Words and Their Relationships
- Addition: Additionally, furthermore, moreover.
- Summary: In summary, in conclusion, finally.
- Emphasis: Indeed, truly, in fact.
- Sequence: First, second, third, next, last.
Key Characteristics of African Literature
- Africa is the second-largest continent, covering about 30 million square miles.
- Seen as the "Cradle of Life," humans originated here; over 1,000 languages are spoken.
- Notable writers include Chinua Achebe, famous for "Things Fall Apart," and Nelson Mandela, known for "Long Walk to Freedom."
Religious Beliefs and Oral Literature
- Predominantly polytheistic, with beliefs in ancestral spirits.
- Oral literature features griots, skilled storytellers, and poets who convey history and culture through music.
Transition and Relationship in Writing
- Various relationships such as contrast, addition, and result can be established using transitional phrases.
- Examples include "in addition," "however," "consequently," and "in short."
Persuasive Speech
- Persuasive speech aims to convince an audience to agree with a particular viewpoint.
- Requires a clear stance on a controversy; structure includes an issue, thesis, and argument.
Techniques in Persuasion
- Power of three: Present three points to support your argument.
- Emotive language stirs emotions; rhetorical questions imply their own answers.
- Anecdotes add relatability; exaggeration strengthens arguments.
Elements of Persuasion
- Logos: Appeals to logic and reasoning.
- Ethos: Establishes credibility and ethical appeal.
- Pathos: Connects emotionally with the audience.
Structure of a Persuasive Speech
- Initial paragraph states the issue.
- Thesis presents the speaker's position.
- Arguments utilize evidence, examples, and logical reasoning to persuade the audience.
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