Cohesive Devices in Writing
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Questions and Answers

Match the cohesive device with its type:

Furthermore = Addition However = Contrasting Consequently = Consequence For example = Example/Illustration

Match the cohesive device with its function:

Also = Addition Likewise = Comparing Although = Contrasting Therefore = Consequence

Match the cohesive device with its appropriate usage:

Such as = Example/Illustration First = Time Then = Consequence Thus = Summary

Match the cohesive device with an example:

<p>Consequently = He failed to study; consequently, he did not pass. However = She was tired; however, she continued working. Later = We went for dinner; later, we watched a movie. Finally = The project is complete; finally, we can present it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cohesive device with its synonym:

<p>Therefore = Hence Also = Additionally Yet = But Simultaneously = At the same time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cohesive device to the type it represents:

<p>Moreover = Addition Nonetheless = Contrasting Following this = Consequence In conclusion = Summary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cohesive device with the method it illustrates:

<p>Next = Consequence Namely = Example/Illustration Although = Contrasting Later = Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cohesive devices with their respective functions:

<p>In other words = Clarification/Repetition Definitely = Emphasis Surprisingly = Emphasis In brief = Clarification/Repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to bias with their descriptions:

<p>Bias = Prejudice against something an author is writing about Loaded words = Words that are charged with emotion Stereotypes = Labeling an entire group Vague language = Use of non-specific language indicating bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the indicators of bias with their corresponding explanations:

<p>Positive evidence = Presented more for one side of an issue Negative connotations = Used with more frequency for one side One-sided arguments = Only presents one perspective Specific language = Utilized to provide clarity and fairness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the examples of cohesive devices with their categories:

<p>That is = Clarification/Repetition Indeed = Emphasis Absolutely = Emphasis To put it in another way = Clarification/Repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of bias recognition with the corresponding actions:

<p>Looking for loaded words = Reveal an author's opinion Watching out for stereotypes = Identify generalizations about groups Noticing vague language = Indicates lack of specificity Checking for facts vs opinions = Distinguishes truth from subjective statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cohesive device with its function in writing:

<p>Absolutely = Emphasizing certainty In a broader sense = Clarifying context Naturally = Emphasizing inevitability As has been noted = Clarifying repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the clues of bias with their importance in analysis:

<p>Emotional charge = Indicates potential bias One-sided coverage = Suggests partiality Generalization = Hinders balanced understanding Conflicting interests = Influences objectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to a skilled reader's analysis with their definitions:

<p>Inference of bias = Understanding an author's perspective Diction analysis = Examining word choice for bias clues Evidence evaluation = Assessing the balance of presented arguments Context consideration = Situational analysis for clarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the moral issues with their definitions:

<p>Stealing = Taking someone else's property without permission Cheating = Deceiving someone to gain an unfair advantage Bullying = Intentionally harming or intimidating someone Lying = Providing false information deliberately</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the economic issues with their descriptions:

<p>Inflation = General increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money Corruption = Dishonest or unethical behavior by those in power Debt = The state of owing money to another party Poverty = The state of being extremely poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the literature terms with their descriptions:

<p>Prose = Written or spoken language in its ordinary form Fiction = Literature that describes imaginary events and people Drama = A composition intended for performance by actors Poetry = Literature that evokes emotions through rhythmic and metaphorical language</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to diversity with their meanings:

<p>Diversity = The presence of variations among individuals in a group Cognitive Skills = Mental capabilities used for learning, problem-solving, and decision making Personality Traits = Reflections of individual differences in characteristics and behaviors Identity = The qualities, beliefs, and personality that make an individual unique</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the parallelism rules with their explanations:

<p>Use with conjunctions = Maintain structure when connecting clauses or actions with conjunctions Use in lists = Ensure all items in a list follow the same grammatical structure Use with comparisons = Keep the same structure when comparing two elements Use with linking verbs = Join elements to complete the meaning of the first with the second</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the grammatical forms with their definitions:

<p>Infinitive Form = A verb usually preceded by the word 'to' Gerund Form = A verb form that ends in '-ing' Parallel Structure = Using similar grammatical structures in phrases or clauses Sentence = A set of words that form a complete thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the concepts with their categories:

<p>Heritage = Our legacy from the past Diversity = Variations among individuals Parallelism = Grammatical structure in sentences Economics = Study of resources and human needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of literary works with their characteristics:

<p>Drama = A form of narrative intended for performance Fiction = Narrative based on imaginary events Poetry = A form of literary art using aesthetic and rhythmic qualities Prose = Ordinary language without metrical structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following propaganda techniques with their descriptions:

<p>Bandwagon = The appeal that suggests one should do something because everyone else is doing it Card Stacking = Presenting only the best features of a product while omitting drawbacks Testimonials = Using trusted figures to endorse a product or idea Name Calling = Labeling the opposing idea negatively to discredit it</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of appeals with their characteristics:

<p>Emotional Appeal = Appealing to feelings and emotions to influence opinions Logical Appeal = Using reason and factual arguments to persuade Ethical Appeal = Establishing credibility and trust with the audience Glittering Generalities = Using vague positive terms that aren't backed by facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following social issues with their examples:

<p>Teenage Pregnancy = A common social issue affecting young individuals Unemployment = A problem influencing the common citizen in a country Political Killings = A serious issue connected to governance and safety Freedom of Media = An issue related to the rights of citizens and expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following emotional appeal types with their strategies:

<p>Snob Appeal = Using exclusivity to suggest that only a few should appreciate a product Humor = Employing comedic elements to engage an audience Patriotic Appeal = Connecting a product or idea to love for one's country Catchy Slogans = Utilizing memorable phrases to build support for a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Stereotype = A belief that may or may not accurately represent reality Propaganda = Messages aimed at influencing opinions or behavior Social Issues = Problems that impact society as a whole Moral Issues = Actions with potential to help or harm individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following propaganda techniques with their goals:

<p>Transfer = Shifting respect from one entity to another to gain acceptance Plain Folks = Making a product relatable through representation of ordinary people Catchy Slogans = Creating memorable phrases to garner attention Card Stacking = Manipulating information to present a biased perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following influences with their contexts:

<p>Emotional Influence = Often connects with personal feelings and beliefs Cultural Influence = Involves traditions and societal norms affecting thought Political Influence = Leads to significant societal issues like political killings Economic Influence = Concerns the financial aspects such as unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following examples with their corresponding issue types:

<p>Drug War = A prevalent social issue in many countries Human Rights Violations = Morally relevant actions potentially harming others Censorship = An example of issues related to media freedom Environmental Degradation = An issue pertinent to both social and economic realms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cohesive Devices

  • Used to connect words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs
  • Aid understanding by linking ideas and thoughts
  • Types include addition, comparing, contrasting, consequence, examples, clarification, time, and emphasis

Types of Cohesive Devices

Addition

  • Used to add information or ideas
  • Examples: and, finally, again, further, then, furthermore, also, besides, or, nor, too, next, moreover

Comparing

  • Used to signal similarities
  • Examples: also, equally, similarly, likewise, compared with

Contrasting

  • Used to signal differences
  • Examples: but, yet, however, although, whereas, though, even so, nonetheless, still, on the other hand, on the contrary

Consequence

  • Used to show a result or effect
  • Examples: first, second, third, so forth, next, then, following this, now, at this point, after, afterward, subsequently, finally, consequently, previously, former/later, simultaneously, concurrently, therefore, hence, soon

Example/Illustration

  • Used to show examples
  • Examples: for example, for instance, to illustrate, such as, namely

Summary

  • Used for generalizing, concluding, or summarizing
  • Examples: I have said, therefore, hence, accordingly, as I have shown, thus, to conclude, consequently, summing up, above all, in conclusion, as can be seen, given this point, in the long run

Time

  • Used to signal relationships in time
  • Examples: immediately, thereafter, soon, after a few hours, finally, then, later, previously, formerly, first, second, then

Clarification/Repetition

  • Used to clarify or support ideas
  • Examples: in brief, as I have said, as has been noted, in other words, in a broader sense, to put it another way, under certain circumstances, that is

Emphasis

  • Used to emphasize ideas
  • Examples: definitely, extremely, obviously, in fact, indeed, in any case, absolutely, positively, naturally, surprisingly, certainly, undeniably, especially

Bias in Writing

  • Prejudice against something

  • Favoritism for something

  • Emotions clouding objectivity

  • Ways to identify author bias:

    • Author stating biases directly
    • Inferring bias from diction and evidence

  • Questions to ask when assessing evidence:

    • Does the author present more positive evidence for one side than the other?
    • Does the author present more negative evidence for one side of an issue than the other?
    • Does the author use words with more negative connotations when referring to one side of an issue or particular people?
    • Does the author use words with more positive connotations when referring to one side of an issue or particular people?

Recognizing Bias

  • Watch out for loaded or emotionally charged words
  • Be aware of stereotypes and generalizations
  • Note vague language
  • Look for one-sided arguments
  • Distinguish between facts and opinions

Propaganda Techniques

  • Messages aimed at influencing opinions or behavior
  • Goal: to publicly promote something, often misleading or deceptive.

Logical Appeal

Bandwagon

  • Encourages people to join a trend because others are doing so.

Card Stacking

  • Highlights only product benefits, downplaying or ignoring problems.

Ethical Appeal

Testimonials

  • Using famous people to promote a product or idea.

Transfer

  • Using the prestige of something respected to persuade people.

Emotional Appeal

Plain Folks

  • Using everyday people to sell products or ideas.

Name Calling

  • Labeling competitors or opposing ideas with negative terms.

Patriotic Appeal

  • Using patriotism/love of country to persuade people.

Glittering Generalities

  • Using positive, vague words to sell an idea or product without evidence.

Catchy Slogans

  • Using memorable phrases to promote something.

Snob Appeal

  • Suggesting that only the best or most important people use a product.

Humor

  • Relying on humor to promote a product or idea.

Social, Moral, and Economic Issues

  • Problems that affect citizens, including cultural stereotypes.
  • Examples include 'Drug War', Political killings, Teenage Pregnancy, Unemployment
  • Moral issues are conduct or actions, leading to praise or blame (stealing, cheating, bullying, lying)
  • Economic issues involve resource scarcity and insufficient resources for all needs. Examples: Inflation, Corruption, Debt

Literature as a mirror of heritage

  • Literature is a collection of written works encompassing prose, fiction, drama, poetry, and digital texts
  • It reflects the diversity and shared experiences of people with varied backgrounds.

Parallelism

  • Similar grammatical structure of phrases or clauses
  • Provides balance and clarity to writing.

Parallelism Rules

  • Parallel structure with conjunctions (coordinating and correlative)
  • Parallel structure with items in lists
  • Parallel structure with compared items
  • Parallel structure with linking and being verbs

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English 8 Cohesive Devices PDF

Description

This quiz explores the various types of cohesive devices used to enhance writing by connecting ideas and thoughts. Test your knowledge on addition, comparison, contrast, and consequence cohesive devices along with their examples and usages. Improve your understanding of how these devices aid in clarity and coherence in communication.

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