Cohesion and Relevance in Writing

Irrelevant Sentences

• The sentence "The latest smartphone models are quite popular among teens" is irrelevant in the first paragraph as it does not relate to establishing a morning routine.
• The sentence "Many families enjoy taking vacations during the summer" is irrelevant in the second paragraph as it does not relate to effective time management.
• The sentence "Many people enjoy going to the beach on weekends" is irrelevant in the third paragraph as it does not relate to keeping a clean home.
• The sentence "Some people prefer to cook at home rather than dine out" is irrelevant in the fourth paragraph as it does not relate to maintaining social connections.
• The sentence "Many people love to travel to new places" is irrelevant in the fifth paragraph as it does not relate to meal planning.

Cohesion

• Cohesion refers to the smooth flow of ideas within a text, where sentences and paragraphs connect logically and naturally.
• Poor Cohesion: When sentences lack smooth transitions, there can be a jarring effect on the reader's understanding.
• Strong Cohesion: Strong cohesion creates a clear and understandable flow of information, enhancing readability and reader engagement.

Coherence

• Coherence involves the logical organization of ideas and information, making sure the text is understandable and meaningful.
• Poor Coherence: Lack of coherence can lead to confusion and a disconnect between ideas within the text.
• Strong Coherence: Strong coherence ensures that the text is organized in a logical and easy-to-follow manner.

Achieving Coherence

• Analyzing the essay paragraph by paragraph allows for a focused examination of the flow of ideas and provides a deeper understanding of the text's structure.
• Reading the paper from beginning to end without pausing offers a holistic overview of the text's coherence and reveals how ideas fit together.
• Thinking about the impressions from the reading helps to determine whether the text is clear, well-organized, and easily understandable.
• Using transitional words and phrases (e.g., however, therefore, while, particularly) helps connect ideas and smooth out the flow of text.
• Employing repetition of key words or phrases can create a sense of continuity, highlighting important concepts and weaving the text together.

Warm Up

• A morning routine can boost your energy and well-being.
• Effective time management helps balance work and personal life.
• Staying organized improves productivity.
• A clean home provides a healthy living environment.
• Maintaining social connections is vital for emotional well-being.
• Planning meals in advance saves time.

Poor and Strong Cohesion Examples

• Poor Cohesion example: Text lacks a smooth flow and connection between sentences.
• Strong Cohesion example: Sentences in the text are logically connected and flow smoothly.

Coherence

• Coherence refers to the overall clarity and logical organization of writing.
• It is essential for readers to understand the ideas presented.
• Analyze the essay paragraph by paragraph to assess coherence.
• Read the paper from beginning to end to assess overall coherence.
• Poor Coherence: Ideas are not logically connected, making it difficult to follow.
• Strong Coherence: Ideas are logically connected, making it clear and easy to follow.

ASSE

• ASSE stands for Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education.
• ASSE is a non-profit organization that supports sustainability in colleges and universities.