Understanding Coherence and Cohesion in Texts

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between coherence and cohesion?

Coherence refers to the quality of being logical, consistent, and able to be understood, while cohesion refers to the act of forming a whole unit and is effectively a subset of coherence.

How are coherence and cohesion emphasized in planned texts?

Coherence and cohesion are emphasized in planned texts because there is a greater deal of thought and intention behind the use of cohesive ties and devices of coherence.

What analogy is used to explain coherence and cohesion?

The analogy of coherence as a building and cohesion as the bricks and cement which make up the building is used to explain the concepts.

Can a text be cohesive without being coherent?

<p>Yes, a text can be cohesive without being coherent, but it cannot be coherent without being cohesive.</p>
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Give an example of how cohesive ties need to be used to create meaning in a text.

<p>Cohesive ties need to be used appropriately to create meaning in a text, for example, when laying bricks and cement properly to form a building.</p>
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What does coherence refer to in the context of texts?

<p>The quality of being logical and consistent (C)</p>
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Which analogy is used to explain cohesion in the text?

<p>A jigsaw puzzle with interlocking pieces (C)</p>
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Can a text be coherent without being cohesive?

<p>Yes, if it lacks logical consistency but has a unified structure (D)</p>
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Why are coherence and cohesion emphasized in planned texts?

<p>Due to the greater deal of thought and intention behind their use (B)</p>
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What is the relationship between cohesion and coherence in a text?

<p>Cohesion is essential for coherence, but not vice versa (B)</p>
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Study Notes

Coherence and Cohesion

  • Coherence refers to the overall unity and sense of a text, making it clear and logical to read
  • Cohesion refers to the linguistic devices that link words, phrases, and sentences together to create a text

Emphasis on Coherence and Cohesion in Planned Texts

  • Coherence and cohesion are emphasized in planned texts to ensure clear communication and effective conveyance of ideas
  • Authors use cohesive devices to create a coherent text, making it easier for readers to understand the message

Analogies for Coherence and Cohesion

  • Coherence is likened to a "journey" where the writer guides the reader through the text
  • Cohesion is likened to " chains" that link ideas together

Relationship Between Cohesion and Coherence

  • A text can be cohesive (have linguistic links) without being coherent (making sense as a whole)
  • A text can be coherent (make sense) without being cohesive (lacking linguistic links)
  • Coherence is the overall effect, while cohesion is the means to achieve it

Creating Meaning with Cohesive Ties

  • Example: Using transitional words like "however" and "in addition" to link ideas and create meaning
  • Cohesive ties help readers understand relationships between sentences and ideas

Importance of Coherence and Cohesion

  • Coherence and cohesion are crucial in planned texts to ensure effective communication and conveyance of ideas
  • Authors use cohesive devices to create a coherent text, making it engaging and easy to understand

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