Cognitive Science Lecture 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does reaction time (RT) measure?

  • The proportion of errors made by participants
  • The speed of neural net models
  • The capacity of human information processing
  • The time elapsed between a stimulus and a person's response (correct)
  • What does the problem size effect refer to in measuring information processing?

  • The proportion of errors related to problem size
  • The time it takes to solve small versus large problems
  • The difference in processing based on the size of the problem (correct)
  • The accuracy of problem-solving in small versus large problems
  • What is the channel capacity/bandwidth analogy used for in measuring information processing?

  • To describe the accuracy measures in information processing
  • To compare human information processing with computer processing
  • To explain the speed of neural net models
  • To illustrate the limited capacity of human information processors (correct)
  • What does the computer analogy suggest about human information processing?

    <p>It may be similar to the way computers work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An approach that suggests that cognition equals the coordinated operation of active mental processes with a multi-component memory system is known as which outdated approach?

    <p>The information processing approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption underlies the measurement of reaction time (RT)?

    <p>It reflects the time taken to respond to a stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem with the computer analogy according to the text?

    <p>Capacity issues and memory differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the principles of function discussed in relation to neurology?

    <p>Contralaterality and Hemispheric Specialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cognitive science involve according to the text?

    <p>Multi-component memory system and interdisciplinary methods of investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a difficulty of strict information processing?

    <p>Parallel processing and context effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "A disruption in one component of memory but no impairment of another" represents which concept?

    <p>&quot;Double Dissociation&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "The mind has a material basis" refers to the need to delve into what for fully appreciating cognitive processing?

    <p>Brain structures and processes underlying thought processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reaction Time (RT)

    • Measures the time it takes to respond to a stimulus, indicating the duration of information processing in the nervous system.

    Problem Size Effect

    • Refers to the phenomenon where RT increases as the problem size or complexity increases.

    Channel Capacity/Bandwidth Analogy

    • Used to describe the limits of information processing, suggesting that the human brain has a limited capacity for processing information simultaneously.

    Computer Analogy

    • Suggests that human information processing can be compared to a computer's processing of information, implying that the human brain operates in a serial, sequential manner.
    • Criticized for being an outdated approach, oversimplifying the complexities of human cognition.

    Outdated Approach

    • The "modularity" approach, which suggests that cognition equals the coordinated operation of active mental processes with a multi-component memory system.

    Assumption of Reaction Time (RT) Measurement

    • Assumes that RT is a direct reflection of the duration of internal processing.

    Criticism of Computer Analogy

    • Fails to account for the complexities and dynamic nature of human cognition, oversimplifying the human brain as a sequential processor.

    Principles of Function in Neurology

    • Localization, hierarchization, and integration are discussed as principles of function in relation to neurology.

    Cognitive Science

    • Involves the interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence, encompassing psychology, computer science, philosophy, and neuroscience.

    Difficulty of Strict Information Processing

    • Emphasizes the challenge of accounting for the complexities of human cognition using a strict information processing approach.

    Concept of Dissociation

    • "A disruption in one component of memory but no impairment of another" represents the concept of dissociation.

    Material Basis of the Mind

    • "The mind has a material basis" refers to the need to delve into the neural basis of cognitive processing for a fuller understanding.

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    Test your knowledge about the major topics covered in Chapter 2 of cognitive science, including information processing, modern cognitive approach, neurocognition, and guiding principles.

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