21 Questions
What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
Scientific study of the mind
Which cognitive function involves the ability to select and concentrate on certain stimuli while ignoring others?
Attention
What role does the mind play in creating representations of the world to enable us to function?
Constructing representations
What type of experimental research did Donders and Ebbinghaus conduct?
Reaction time investigations
Which cognitive aspect did Donders' research primarily address?
Attention
What was the focus of Ebbinghaus' early experimental research?
Nonsense syllable retention
Why is it challenging to directly observe the operation of the mind?
The mind's operation can only be measured indirectly through behavior or physiological responding
Which principle of cognitive psychology emphasizes the need to infer the operation of the mind from measurable indicators?
Principle of mental representation
What was the dominant theoretical approach of the first laboratory of scientific psychology founded by Wundt in 1879?
Structuralism
Which method was one of the major methods used to collect data in the first laboratory of scientific psychology?
Analytic introspection
Who founded the first laboratory of scientific psychology concerned largely with studying the mind?
Wilhelm Wundt
What was the basis of William James' textbook, Principles of Psychology?
Observations of his own mind
Which theoretical approach was founded in reaction to structuralism and the method of analytic introspection in the early 20th century?
Behaviorism
Which method did John Watson's behaviorism primarily rely on for its procedures?
Classical conditioning
Which psychologist's work ensured that behaviorism would dominate psychology in the 1950s?
B. F. Skinner
Who conducted influential research on operant conditioning in the 1930s and 1940s?
B. F. Skinner
What term did Edward Tolman use to describe himself, even though he studied cognitive processes that were outside the mainstream of behaviorism?
Neobehaviorist
What were the events that led to the cognitive revolution in the 1950s?
Chomsky’s critique of Skinner’s book Verbal Behavior
Who introduced the idea that the mind processes information in stages, like a computer?
Broadbent
What notable developments in cognitive psychology were identified in the decades following Neisser's book?
Focus on cognition in real-world contexts
What was a significant focus of cognitive psychology in the decades following Neisser's book?
Exploration of the role of knowledge in cognition
Test your knowledge of cognitive psychology with this quiz. Explore the main focus and investigation areas of cognitive psychology, as well as its specific emphasis within the field of psychology.
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