HISTORY, HISTORY, HISTORY cog psych Week 1 reading

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21 Questions

What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?

Scientific study of the mind

Which cognitive function involves the ability to select and concentrate on certain stimuli while ignoring others?

Attention

What role does the mind play in creating representations of the world to enable us to function?

Constructing representations

What type of experimental research did Donders and Ebbinghaus conduct?

Reaction time investigations

Which cognitive aspect did Donders' research primarily address?

Attention

What was the focus of Ebbinghaus' early experimental research?

Nonsense syllable retention

Why is it challenging to directly observe the operation of the mind?

The mind's operation can only be measured indirectly through behavior or physiological responding

Which principle of cognitive psychology emphasizes the need to infer the operation of the mind from measurable indicators?

Principle of mental representation

What was the dominant theoretical approach of the first laboratory of scientific psychology founded by Wundt in 1879?

Structuralism

Which method was one of the major methods used to collect data in the first laboratory of scientific psychology?

Analytic introspection

Who founded the first laboratory of scientific psychology concerned largely with studying the mind?

Wilhelm Wundt

What was the basis of William James' textbook, Principles of Psychology?

Observations of his own mind

Which theoretical approach was founded in reaction to structuralism and the method of analytic introspection in the early 20th century?

Behaviorism

Which method did John Watson's behaviorism primarily rely on for its procedures?

Classical conditioning

Which psychologist's work ensured that behaviorism would dominate psychology in the 1950s?

B. F. Skinner

Who conducted influential research on operant conditioning in the 1930s and 1940s?

B. F. Skinner

What term did Edward Tolman use to describe himself, even though he studied cognitive processes that were outside the mainstream of behaviorism?

Neobehaviorist

What were the events that led to the cognitive revolution in the 1950s?

Chomsky’s critique of Skinner’s book Verbal Behavior

Who introduced the idea that the mind processes information in stages, like a computer?

Broadbent

What notable developments in cognitive psychology were identified in the decades following Neisser's book?

Focus on cognition in real-world contexts

What was a significant focus of cognitive psychology in the decades following Neisser's book?

Exploration of the role of knowledge in cognition

Test your knowledge of cognitive psychology with this quiz. Explore the main focus and investigation areas of cognitive psychology, as well as its specific emphasis within the field of psychology.

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