Cognitive Psychology Overview
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Questions and Answers

Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of ______ processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, and decision-making.

mental

Cognition refers to the ______ processes that allow us to perceive, process, and respond to information from our environment.

mental

The process of receiving, processing, and responding to information from our environment is known as ______ processing.

information

The study of the neural mechanisms underlying ______ is known as cognitive neuroscience.

<p>cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of interpreting and organizing sensory information from our environment is known as ______.

<p>perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors through experience or practice is known as ______.

<p>learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of understanding, producing, and using verbal and nonverbal symbols to communicate is known as ______.

<p>language</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of identifying and resolving problems or challenges is known as ______ solving.

<p>Problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ______ of Processing Theory, information can be processed at different levels.

<p>Levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] Neisser was known for his work on cognitive psychology, attention, and memory.

<p>Ulric</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Memory Model proposes that working memory is a limited-capacity system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information.

<p>Working</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] Bruner was known for his work on cognitive development, language, and education.

<p>Jerome</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of selecting a course of action from available options is known as ______-making.

<p>Decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] Loftus was known for her work on human memory, eyewitness testimony, and the misinformation effect.

<p>Elizabeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition and Scope

  • Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, and decision-making.
  • It focuses on how people process information, reason, and behave.

Key Concepts

  • Cognition: The mental processes that allow us to perceive, process, and respond to information from our environment.
  • Information Processing: The process of receiving, processing, and responding to information from our environment.
  • Mental Representations: The mental frameworks we use to organize and make sense of the world.

Branches of Cognitive Psychology

  • Cognitive Neuroscience: The study of the neural mechanisms underlying cognition.
  • Developmental Cognitive Psychology: The study of cognitive development across the lifespan.
  • Social Cognitive Psychology: The study of how social factors influence cognition and behavior.

Cognitive Processes

  • Perception: The process of interpreting and organizing sensory information from our environment.
  • Attention: The process of selectively focusing on certain stimuli or tasks while ignoring others.
  • Memory: The process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information.
  • Learning: The process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors through experience or practice.
  • Language: The process of understanding, producing, and using verbal and nonverbal symbols to communicate.
  • Problem-Solving: The process of identifying and resolving problems or challenges.
  • Decision-Making: The process of selecting a course of action from available options.

Theorists and Theories

  • Ulric Neisser: Known for his work on cognitive psychology, attention, and memory.
  • Jerome Bruner: Known for his work on cognitive development, language, and education.
  • Elizabeth Loftus: Known for her work on human memory, eyewitness testimony, and the misinformation effect.
  • Levels of Processing Theory: A theory proposing that information can be processed at different levels, including shallow (structural) and deep (semantic) levels.
  • Working Memory Model: A theory proposing that working memory is a limited-capacity system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information.

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Explore the fundamentals of cognitive psychology, including key concepts, branches, cognitive processes, and influential theorists and theories. Learn about perception, attention, memory, language, and more. Test your knowledge of this fascinating field!

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