Cognitive Psychology: Memory and Language
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of researchers when developing intelligence tests?

  • To achieve high measures of validity and reliability (correct)
  • To assess only cognitive psychology processes
  • To focus on shallow processing of information
  • To create tests that are only verbal or non-verbal

What type of processing requires sustained effort?

  • Effortful processing (correct)
  • Automatic processing
  • Shallow processing
  • Deep processing

What is the term for the ability to focus on two or more stimuli simultaneously?

  • Selective attention
  • Focused attention
  • Sustained attention
  • Divided attention (correct)

What is the stage of memory that holds an exact copy of incoming information for just a few seconds?

<p>Sensory memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency to recall information best when it is put into a personal context?

<p>Self-reference effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory stores learned skills and conditioned responses?

<p>Implicit memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between effortful and automatic processing?

<p>The amount of mental effort required (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mnemonics in cognitive psychology?

<p>To improve memory retrieval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of language deals with the sound of words?

<p>Phonology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of creative thinking?

<p>The ability to generate new ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of IQ tests?

<p>To assess general cognitive ability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between early and recent theories of intelligence?

<p>The existence of a single general intelligence versus multiple types of intelligence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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