Cognitive Psychology: Memory and Language

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12 Questions

What is the primary goal of researchers when developing intelligence tests?

To achieve high measures of validity and reliability

What type of processing requires sustained effort?

Effortful processing

What is the term for the ability to focus on two or more stimuli simultaneously?

Divided attention

What is the stage of memory that holds an exact copy of incoming information for just a few seconds?

Sensory memory

What is the term for the tendency to recall information best when it is put into a personal context?

Self-reference effect

What type of memory stores learned skills and conditioned responses?

Implicit memory

What is the primary distinction between effortful and automatic processing?

The amount of mental effort required

What is the primary function of mnemonics in cognitive psychology?

To improve memory retrieval

Which aspect of language deals with the sound of words?

Phonology

What is the primary characteristic of creative thinking?

The ability to generate new ideas

What is the primary purpose of IQ tests?

To assess general cognitive ability

What is the primary difference between early and recent theories of intelligence?

The existence of a single general intelligence versus multiple types of intelligence

Test your understanding of cognitive psychology concepts, including types of memory, processing dimensions, and language aspects such as phonology and semantics. Evaluate your knowledge of encoding, storing, and retrieving memories, as well as language components.

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