Cognitive Psychology and Philosophical Antecedents Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Cognitive psychology is the study of what?

  • How people perceive, learn, and remember information
  • How people remember and think about information
  • How people perceive and learn information
  • How people perceive, learn, remember, and think about information (correct)

What is dialectic?

  • The process of transformation over time (correct)
  • The process of logical analysis
  • The process of examining inner ideas and experiences
  • The process of perception and learning

Which philosopher proposed that the route to knowledge is through thinking and logical analysis?

  • Aristotle
  • Rene Descartes
  • Plato (correct)
  • Immanuel Kant

Which philosopher believed that knowledge is acquired through experience and observation?

<p>John Locke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed that rationalism and empiricism can be dialectically synthesized?

<p>Immanuel Kant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cognitive Psychology

  • Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Philosophical Concepts

  • Dialectic refers to the process of reconciling contradictory ideas or perspectives to arrive at a higher level of understanding.

Rationalism and Empiricism

  • The philosopher Plato proposed that the route to knowledge is through thinking and logical analysis, emphasizing the role of reason in understanding reality.
  • In contrast, the philosopher Aristotle believed that knowledge is acquired through experience and observation, highlighting the importance of sense perception in understanding the world.

Synthesizing Rationalism and Empiricism

  • Immanuel Kant proposed that rationalism and empiricism can be dialectically synthesized, integrating the strengths of both approaches to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of knowledge and reality.

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