Cognitive Perspective in Nursing
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Questions and Answers

A client diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder receives a compliment from a nurse. How would the client most likely respond?

  • Wondering what deep meaning and purpose are attached to the compliment
  • Grateful for the compliment but fearing later rejection and humiliation (correct)
  • Interpreting the compliment as a secret code used to increase personal power
  • Feeling the compliment was well deserved
  • A client taking lithium therapy is at high risk of developing which condition due to the narrow margin between therapeutic doses and toxic levels?

  • Lithium-induced seizures
  • Lithium toxicity (correct)
  • Lithium-induced tachycardia
  • Lithium-induced psychosis
  • What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching for a client taking lithium therapy regarding fluid intake?

  • Increase fluid intake to 4,000 mL per day
  • Restrict fluids to 1,500 mL per day
  • Avoid fluid intake for 2 hours before bedtime
  • Consume at least 2,500 to 3,000 mL of fluid per day (correct)
  • A client prescribed with lithium therapy should avoid which of the following to prevent lithium toxicity?

    <p>Excessive use of beverages containing caffeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for a client taking lithium therapy to maintain a consistent sodium intake?

    <p>To reduce the risk of lithium toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason a client taking lithium therapy should consume adequate amounts of fluid per day?

    <p>To reduce the risk of lithium toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a client with schizoid personality disorder?

    <p>Social isolation R/T inability to relate to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavioral trait of clients with schizoid personality disorder?

    <p>They prefer to work in isolation and are unsociable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which client statement may indicate schizotypal personality disorder?

    <p>I really don’t have a problem. My family is inflexible, and every relative is out to get me.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a client with schizoid personality disorder?

    <p>They are cold, aloof, and indifferent to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential nursing diagnosis for a client with schizoid personality disorder?

    <p>Social isolation R/T inability to relate to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of schizoid personality disorder?

    <p>They are highly sensitive to the feelings of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a client's overall emotional tone?

    <p>Affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client who demonstrates a variety of emotions is said to have an affect that has what?

    <p>Range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterized by a lack of emotional tone?

    <p>Flat affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a client who does not speak or make verbal responses?

    <p>Muted behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a client's verbal behavior not correlating with nonverbal behavioral responses?

    <p>Incongruent behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be documented if a client's emotional tone remains unchanged?

    <p>Flat affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client with a high level of a particular brain chemical may experience which of the following?

    <p>Distorted thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From a cognitive perspective, what is fear described as?

    <p>The result of faulty cognitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A staff nurse assigns her assistant a new task. The assistant initially agrees but feels irritated. A day later, when asked about the work, she says, 'I have been working on other things.' When asked 3 hours later, she replies, 'Someone else was using the copier, so I couldn’t finish it.' Which of the following behaviors is the assistant exhibiting?

    <p>Passive aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 26-year-old client with obsessive-compulsive disorder reports to the nurse that he can’t stop thinking about all the potentially life-threatening germs in the environment. How should the nurse document this symptom?

    <p>Patient is expressing an obsession with germs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the conscious denial of a disturbing situation or feeling?

    <p>Suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client is experiencing a distorted and unrealistic appraisal of a situation. From a cognitive perspective, what is the client exhibiting?

    <p>Faulty cognitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following assessment findings presents the greatest risk for violent behavior?

    <p>has a history of intimate partner violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the best predictor of patients who may become violent, what is the most significant factor?

    <p>history of prior aggression or violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best medication to administer to a psychotic client with escalating aggressive behavior?

    <p>Olanzapine (Zyprexa)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following patients is more prone to violent behavior?

    <p>a patient with paranoid delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why Lithium is not administered to a psychotic client with aggressive behavior?

    <p>it requires long-term use to reduce anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of patients diagnosed with anxiety disorders?

    <p>they are not particularly prone to violence unless panic occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Schizoid Personality Disorder

    • Characterized by an inability to form personal relationships.
    • Nursing diagnosis: Social isolation R/T inability to relate to others is appropriate for clients.

    Schizotypal Personality Disorder

    • Symptoms include distorted thinking and distorted appraisal of reality.
    • Example of a client statement indicating possible schizotypal traits: “I really don’t have a problem. My family is inflexible, and every relative is out to get me.”

    Passive-Aggressive Behavior

    • Defined by indirect expressions of aggression toward others despite surface-level compliance.
    • Common behaviors include procrastination, inefficiency, and stubbornness when completing tasks.

    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

    • Common symptom: Persistent thoughts about germs.
    • Documentation phrase: Patient is expressing an obsession with germs.

    Affect in Psychiatric Clients

    • Affect refers to a client’s overall emotional tone.
    • Flat affect indicates a lack of emotional expression.

    Avoidant Personality Disorder

    • Clients often fear rejection and humiliation in social situations.
    • Typical response: Grateful for a compliment but fearing later rejection.

    Lithium Therapy Discharge Instructions

    • Avoid excessive consumption of caffeine.
    • Maintain consistent sodium intake to prevent toxicity.
    • Consume 2,500 to 3,000 mL of fluid daily.

    Risk Factors for Violent Behavior

    • A history of aggression or violence is the strongest predictor of future violent behavior.
    • Patients with anxiety disorders, unless in panic, generally do not exhibit violence.

    Antipsychotic Medication

    • Olanzapine (Zyprexa) is used for immediate intervention in escalating aggressive behavior in psychotic clients.
    • Lithium is primarily for bipolar disorder treatment and not for immediate calming effects.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of cognitive perspective in nursing, including distorted thinking and appraisal of situations. This quiz covers the role of brain chemicals, faulty cognitions, and their impact on behavior and decision-making.

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