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Cognitive Models in Psychopathology
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Cognitive Models in Psychopathology

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Questions and Answers

What is the main problem with using deviation from social norms as the sole criterion for psychopathology?

  • Socially unacceptable behavior is always indicative of adaptive functioning.
  • Different cultures may have varying definitions of social norms. (correct)
  • Social norms are always clear and consistent across all societies.
  • Deviation from social norms always indicates an underlying psychopathology.
  • Which concept focuses on whether behavior renders a person incapable of adapting to normal daily living?

  • Maladaptive behavior & harmful dysfunction (correct)
  • Distress & disability
  • Ataque de nervios
  • Deviation from the statistical norm
  • What is a critique of using the statistical norm as a criterion for psychopathology?

  • Deviation from statistical norms always leads to a diagnosis of psychopathology.
  • Statistical norm criteria are too subjective.
  • Behaviors that deviate may not necessarily be indicative of psychopathology. (correct)
  • Statistical norms are universally applicable across different cultures.
  • In what way does harmful dysfunction differ from statistical norm deviation in defining psychopathology?

    <p>Harmful dysfunction considers adaptive functioning, while statistical norm looks at statistical averages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critique is mentioned regarding using deviation from social norms as a criterion for psychopathology?

    <p>&quot;Abnormal&quot; labels can stigmatize individuals who do not conform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key focus when determining whether behavior is considered as maladaptive?

    <p>Ability to adapt to daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does deviation from statistical norms differ from harmful dysfunction in defining psychopathology?

    <p>Deviation from statistical norms considers cultural variations, while harmful dysfunction looks at harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may many psychopathologies be considered as having an adaptive or protective function?

    <p>&quot;Abnormal&quot; behaviors can sometimes serve a purpose, like protecting from harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding using deviation from social norms as an indicator of psychopathology?

    <p>Not following social norms always indicates a mental health issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion focuses on whether behavior impairs a person's ability to function normally in daily life?

    <p>Distress &amp; disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

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