Cognitive Models in Psychopathology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main problem with using deviation from social norms as the sole criterion for psychopathology?

  • Socially unacceptable behavior is always indicative of adaptive functioning.
  • Different cultures may have varying definitions of social norms. (correct)
  • Social norms are always clear and consistent across all societies.
  • Deviation from social norms always indicates an underlying psychopathology.

Which concept focuses on whether behavior renders a person incapable of adapting to normal daily living?

  • Maladaptive behavior & harmful dysfunction (correct)
  • Distress & disability
  • Ataque de nervios
  • Deviation from the statistical norm

What is a critique of using the statistical norm as a criterion for psychopathology?

  • Deviation from statistical norms always leads to a diagnosis of psychopathology.
  • Statistical norm criteria are too subjective.
  • Behaviors that deviate may not necessarily be indicative of psychopathology. (correct)
  • Statistical norms are universally applicable across different cultures.

In what way does harmful dysfunction differ from statistical norm deviation in defining psychopathology?

<p>Harmful dysfunction considers adaptive functioning, while statistical norm looks at statistical averages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critique is mentioned regarding using deviation from social norms as a criterion for psychopathology?

<p>&quot;Abnormal&quot; labels can stigmatize individuals who do not conform. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus when determining whether behavior is considered as maladaptive?

<p>Ability to adapt to daily life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does deviation from statistical norms differ from harmful dysfunction in defining psychopathology?

<p>Deviation from statistical norms considers cultural variations, while harmful dysfunction looks at harm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may many psychopathologies be considered as having an adaptive or protective function?

<p>&quot;Abnormal&quot; behaviors can sometimes serve a purpose, like protecting from harm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding using deviation from social norms as an indicator of psychopathology?

<p>Not following social norms always indicates a mental health issue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion focuses on whether behavior impairs a person's ability to function normally in daily life?

<p>Distress &amp; disability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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