Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex

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Questions and Answers

What cognitive process allows us to imagine and anticipate future scenarios?

  • Imagination
  • Visual acuity
  • Anticipation (correct)
  • Recollection

Which function is NOT associated with the prefrontal cortex?

  • Directing attention
  • Setting goals
  • Making decisions
  • Habit formation (correct)

What is the term for the process where repetition of a stimulus results in a decreased response?

  • Exposition
  • Habituation (correct)
  • Desensitization
  • Conditioning

Which of the following is a prospective function of the prefrontal cortex?

<p>Predicting future actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive function is given the least emphasis in the role of the prefrontal cortex?

<p>Visual perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Prefrontal Cortex Function

  • Anticipation: The ability to imagine and anticipate future scenarios.
  • How it works:
  • Activation of the prefrontal cortex.
  • Access to episodic memory.
  • Use of symbolic thought.
  • Executive control.
  • Prospective functions:
  • The prefrontal cortex is involved in predicting future actions.
  • This helps with learning and decision making.
  • Cognitive functions:
  • The prefrontal cortex influences goal setting, attention, and decision-making processes.

Habituation

  • A process where repeated exposure to a stimulus leads to a decreased response.
  • Example: Continuously hearing a loud sound will cause a decrease in reaction over time.

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