Cognitive Development Theories Review
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Questions and Answers

According to the interactionist approach to language, what plays a key role in language development?

  • Social factors only
  • Exclusively genetically determined predispositions
  • Exclusively environmental circumstances
  • Genetically determined predispositions and environmental circumstances (correct)

How does the interactionist perspective differ from nativist perspectives on language development?

  • It disregards the role of environment in language acquisition
  • It proposes that language is entirely learned through reinforcement
  • It focuses solely on genetically determined factors
  • It emphasizes the influence of social factors in addition to innate factors (correct)

From the interactionist viewpoint, what determines the specific course of language development in children?

  • Genetic predispositions only
  • The language children are exposed to and reinforcement for language use (correct)
  • Social interactions with peers
  • Innate language abilities

How do interactionists view the role of social factors in language development?

<p>Critical, as they provide motivation for language use and skill growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cognitive development, how might the interactionist approach view motor development?

<p>As interconnected with cognitive growth due to social interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of development is emphasized by the interactionist approach in relation to environmental influences?

<p>The effects of reinforcement and language exposure on language development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cognitive development do information processing approaches focus on?

<p>Quantitative changes in organizing and using information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is cognitive growth viewed in terms of encoding, storage, and retrieval?

<p>Increasing sophistication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are unresolved questions about infants' memory capabilities?

<p>Duration and accuracy of infant memories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is infant intelligence measured in information processing approaches?

<p>Using variations in speed and quality of processing information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest regarding the impact of teratogenic drugs on development?

<p>They can negatively affect development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of infants' memory capabilities during their first two years of life?

<p>Deficits in memory capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using developmental scales like Gesell's or Bayley's according to the text?

<p>Predicting a child's future course of development accurately. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Gesell's and Bayley's scales provide value to health care providers?

<p>By identifying cases where infants need immediate special attention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a child who scores 100 on the Bayley Scales considered to be?

<p>At an average level compared to other children at the same age. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might tests be administered using these scales?

<p>To determine if an infant is suffering from developmental delays. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the association between measures of behavior during infancy and adult intelligence?

<p>It is minimal and not very significant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can developmental scales such as Gesell's or Bayley's help with?

<p>Identifying cases where infants need immediate special attention. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main criticisms of programs claiming to 'multiply' a baby's intelligence?

<p>No infant has the ability to read, making the claim unrealistic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget, how do children primarily learn?

<p>By exploring and interacting with their environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way parents can promote infants' cognitive development, as suggested in the text?

<p>Providing infants with opportunities to explore their environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stance of reputable organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics towards programs claiming to enhance a baby's intelligence?

<p>They criticize and denounce such programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should parents communicate with their infants to promote cognitive development?

<p>Speak with babies, ask questions, listen to responses, and engage in further communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should parents avoid based on the text's discussion on promoting infants' cognitive development?

<p>Enrolling infants in programs that claim to multiply intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas do the Bayley Scales focus on?

<p>Mental abilities and motor abilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Bayley approach yield as a developmental quotient?

<p>Overall developmental score (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which developmental domains are included in the Developmental Quotient formulated by Arnold Gesell?

<p>Personal-social behavior and language use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age range does the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development evaluate?

<p>2 to 42 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of infants' development is evaluated by the motor scale of the Bayley Scales?

<p>Gross motor skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways do the Bayley Scales mirror Gesell's approach?

<p>By providing an overall development score (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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