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Cognitive Approach and Theoretical Models

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of using theoretical and computer models in cognitive psychology?

To prove that mental processes cannot be studied scientifically
To provide a scientific basis for studying mental processes (correct)
To create a barrier between cognitive processes and behavior
To demonstrate the complexity of internal mental processes

How are theoretical models utilized in cognitive psychology?

As diagrams representing the steps in mental processes (correct)
As a way to confuse researchers about mental processes
As a method to avoid the study of memory and attention
As a tool to simplify the understanding of environmental stimulation

What is the function of schemas in cognitive processing?

To facilitate quick processing of information based on past experiences (correct)
To hinder the prediction of future events
To complicate the interpretation of environmental stimuli
To eliminate the need for previous experiences in interpreting information

How do computer simulations of mental processes relate to the structure of the brain and mind systems?

They believe the structure of the brain is similar to computers (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does culture impact schemas in cognitive psychology?

It shapes experiences and influences the development of schemas (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one key function of the Multi-Store Model of Memory within cognitive psychology?

To provide a theoretical model representing steps in memory retention (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Bartlett, how do schemas work?

Like a notepad (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the key finding from Bartlett's 'War of Ghosts' research?

Memory is affected by cultural schema (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Cognitive Neuroscience investigate?

Neural mechanisms and brain structure's interaction with cognition (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do researchers in Cognitive Neuroscience study the neurological basis of mental processes?

By using computer-generated models to read the brain (D) Signup and view all the answers

Where did Tulving et al. (1994) suggest different types of long-term memory might be located?

Prefrontal cortex (D) Signup and view all the answers

What did Raine et al. (1997) highlight regarding impulsive murderers?

Lack of prefrontal cortex activity (A) Signup and view all the answers

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