Cognates in Spanish and English
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Questions and Answers

What is the English meaning of 'Cognado'?

  • Unrelated word
  • Meaningless word
  • Non-existent word
  • Cognate (correct)

    • What is the Spanish cognate for 'actor'?

    actor

    What is the Spanish cognate for 'tomato'?

    tomate

    What does 'foto' mean in English?

    <p>photo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cognate for 'abuse' in Spanish?

    <p>abusar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the English translation of 'famoso'?

    <p>famous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Translate 'exactamente' to English.

    <p>exactly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Spanish word that corresponds to 'city'?

    <p>ciudad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Día de ______ translates to what in English?

    <p>Independencia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    La ______ means what in English?

    <p>familia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the English meaning of 'horrible'?

    <p>horrible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'La educación' translate to in English?

    <p>education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Translate 'El/la turista' to English.

    <p>tourist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Spanish cognate for 'perfect'?

    <p>Perfecto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Translate 'la literatura' to English.

    <p>literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the English translation of 'el vocabulario'?

    <p>vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'El accidente' mean in English?

    <p>accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Spanish equivalent of 'nervous'?

    <p>nervioso(a)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'específico/a' mean in English?

    <p>specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cognates in Spanish and English

    • Cognates are words that have similar forms and meanings in different languages.
    • Understanding cognates helps learners to infer meanings even with limited vocabulary.

    Common Cognates and Translations

    • actor translates directly to actor
    • tomate translates to tomato
    • foto translates to photo
    • abusar translates to abuse
    • atacar translates to attack
    • famoso translates to famous

    Vocabulary Structure

    • The word exactamente combines "exactly" with the suffix -mente for adverbial form.
    • ciudad derives from city with the alteration of the suffix -ty.
    • El Día de Independencia combines independence and modifies with -ce.
    • La familia is formed from family by replacing the -y with -ia.

    Adjectives and Their Translations

    • Horrible remains the same in Spanish and English.
    • La educación is derived from education by using -cion instead of -tion.
    • El/la turista translates from tourist with the suffix change from -ist to -ista.

    Perfect Cognate Examples

    • Perfecto translates directly from perfect, with the suffix changes to -cto/cta.
    • La literatura comes from literature, using the suffix change from -ure.
    • El vocabulario translates from vocabulary, modifying the suffix to -ario.

    Additional Cognate Patterns

    • El accidente comes from accident with the change to -nte.
    • Nervioso(a) derives from nervous, adding an -o or -a for gender differentiation.
    • Específico/a adapts from specific, utilizing -ico/ica for variation.

    Repeating Cognates

    • Cognates can be repeated, such as la literatura and perfecto, showing varied usage across forms and contexts.

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    Description

    This quiz explores common cognates found in Spanish and English. Understanding these cognates helps learners infer meanings with limited vocabulary. Test your knowledge of these similar words and their translations!

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