Coastline vs Shoreline: Key Differences
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a coastline and a shoreline?

  • A shoreline is a type of coastline that is only found in freshwater bodies.
  • One refers to the edge of a continent, and the other refers to the edge of an island.
  • A coastline is affected by tides, while a shoreline is not.
  • The shoreline is where the edge of the water meets the land, while the coastline is where the edge of the continent or island meets the water. (correct)

What is the role of plants in shoreline ecology?

  • They provide shade for animals and also help to erode the shoreline.
  • They provide habitats for animals like fish, frogs, and birds, and also filter out pollutants from the water. (correct)
  • They are not important in shoreline ecology.
  • They are only found in saltwater shorelines.

What type of ecosystem is supported in tidal areas?

  • Only saltwater ecosystems are supported in tidal areas.
  • Tidal areas only support brackish water ecosystems.
  • Different ecosystems are supported depending on the type of shoreline. (correct)
  • Tidal areas do not support any ecosystems.

What can be carved from large waves in tidal areas?

<p>Wave-cut cliffs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are shorelines and coastlines important?

<p>They play important roles both ecologically and geologically. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary geological impact mentioned in the passage?

<p>Coastal erosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how quickly a coastline changes its form?

<p>The material that makes up the coastline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of wave refraction on a coastline?

<p>Wave cut-offs and steep cliffs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preserving shorelines and coastlines?

<p>To protect wildlife and ecosystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a sea arch?

<p>A natural hole carved through a headland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary force that leads to the formation of sea stacks?

<p>Wave energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated height of the sea stack Dun Briste in Ireland?

<p>50 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the sea stack in Scotland that is relatively young at 400 years old?

<p>Old Man of Hoy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature that leads to the formation of sea arches and eventually sea stacks?

<p>Wave action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the sea stack in Russia that resembles a ship's sail?

<p>Sail Rock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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