Coastal Zone Management AEM-311 (1+1) Units - Chapters 12-14 Quiz

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

• EIA aims to evaluate the environmental consequences of proposed projects before implementation, ensuring sustainable decision-making.
• Initial Environmental Evaluation (IEE) is conducted to identify potential environmental impacts at an early stage of project planning.
• The primary reason for conducting EIA is to prevent adverse environmental effects and promote responsible project development.

Coastal Zone Activities

• Common activities in the Coastal Zone include tourism, fishing, port development, and agriculture.
• An activity NOT commonly associated with the Coastal Zone is heavy industry, which tends to be situated inland away from the coast.

Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)

• ICZM stands for Integrated Coastal Zone Management, a comprehensive process aimed at balancing environmental, economic, and social objectives in coastal areas.

Marine Pollution Technology

• Remote sensing technology is commonly used for studying pollutants in the marine environment, allowing for large-scale monitoring and assessment.

Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)

• The primary focus of CRZ notification is to protect ecologically sensitive coastal areas from detrimental activities and ensure sustainable use of coastal resources.

Aquatic Pollution and Coastal Zone Management

• The course emphasizes understanding the causes and impacts of aquatic pollution alongside strategies for management and restoration of coastal ecosystems.
• The problem of water pollution has intensified due to urbanization, industrial discharges, and agricultural runoff, leading to greater ecological impacts and public health concerns.

Coastal Zone Management Goals

• Coastal Zone Management aims to combat issues such as coastal erosion, habitat loss, and the degradation of water quality, promoting conservation and resilience of coastal ecosystems.

Historical Context of Environmental Interaction

• Before the 19th-century industrial revolution, the relationship between people and their environment was primarily one of harmony, with sustainable practices that respected natural systems and resources.

Development Projects and Natural Systems

• Understanding natural systems is crucial in development projects to avoid disrupting ecological balance and to integrate environmental considerations into planning and execution effectively.

Major Concern Related to Water Pollution

• One major concern related to water pollution is its impact on human health, aquatic life, and overall ecosystem integrity, leading to bioaccumulation of toxins and loss of biodiversity.

Test your understanding of chapters 12 to 14 from the Coastal Zone Management AEM-311 course, including topics like environmental impact assessment, coastal zone, and anthropogenic activities. Questions cover concepts such as the rationale of EIA, the definition of coastal zone, and characteristics of coastal zones.