Coastal Morphodynamics and Zone Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What does the coastal zone, as defined in the course, include?

  • Coastal plain, dune area, shoreface, part of the continental shelf
  • Coastal plain, estuarine, beach area, shoreface, part of the continental shelf
  • Coastal plain, estuarine, dune and beach area, shoreface, part of the continental shelf (correct)
  • Coastal plain, estuarine, dune and beach area, shoreface, entire continental shelf
  • Which element of coastal systems exhibits a certain degree of autonomy in its behavior?

  • Environmental factors
  • Processes
  • Sediment transport
  • Morphology (correct)
  • What serves as a meta-control by determining where coastal processes operate?

  • Solid boundary
  • External forcings
  • Sea level (correct)
  • Climate
  • What is the depth of closure in the wave shoaling zone related to?

    <p>Increasing wave height and period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are beaches primarily composed of?

    <p>Sand or gravel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is fundamental for understanding coastal dynamics and predicting future coastal change?

    <p>Assessing the pattern of erosion and deposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lies between the modal or average wave base and the breakpoint?

    <p>Wave shoaling zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are coastal dynamics a result of?

    <p>Interactions between various processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the three-dimensional surface of landforms known as?

    <p>Morphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the smallest-scale patterns on beaches with typical wavelengths of 10–100 cm?

    <p>Wave ripples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which zone is dominated by wind-driven processes and is located between high-tide level and physiographic change?

    <p>Supratidal zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What becomes important in swash and backwash action during storms?

    <p>Infragravity waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the largest patterns found in the nearshore and occur in tidal ranges as large as 6 m?

    <p>Sandbars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does sand accumulate to form a berm?

    <p>At the intersupratidal boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which represent alongshore rhythmic patterns in the swash zone of steep, coarse-sand or gravel beaches?

    <p>Beach cusps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are shallow parts in a cross-shore profile and provide coastal protection?

    <p>Subtidal sandbars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Coastal Engineering: Nearshore Morphology and Beach Dynamics

    • Inner surf-zone bores expand energy and run up and down beachface as swash and backwash
    • Infragravity waves become important in swash and backwash action during storms
    • Supratidal zone is between high-tide level and physiographic change, dominated by wind-driven processes
    • Sand may accumulate at intersupratidal boundary to form a berm
    • Beaches can be long and uninterrupted or part of barrier islands or located between headlands
    • Wave ripples are the smallest-scale patterns on beaches, with typical wavelengths of 10–100 cm
    • Beach cusps represent alongshore rhythmic patterns in the swash zone of steep, coarse-sand or gravel beaches
    • Sandbars are the largest patterns found in the nearshore and occur in tidal ranges as large as 6 m
    • Subtidal sandbars are shallow parts in a cross-shore profile and provide coastal protection
    • Sandbars are predominantly governed by breaking waves and associated flows
    • Subtidal sandbars are important from a societal point of view for coastal protection
    • Morphological patterns abound on natural beaches from very small to large spatial scales

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    Surfzones and Processes PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of nearshore morphology and beach dynamics with this quiz. Explore concepts such as infra gravity waves, beach cusps, sandbars, and the influence of wave patterns on coastal protection.

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