Coastal Erosion and Protection Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of sea walls in coastal protection?

  • To absorb and reflect wave energy (correct)
  • To provide a habitat for marine life
  • To enhance coastal road maintenance
  • To increase tidal heights

Which factor significantly contributes to coastal erosion by raising the sea level?

  • Use of tetrapods
  • Human activities
  • Strong winds
  • High tides (correct)

What is the role of planting vegetation in sand dune stabilization?

  • To create barriers to prevent human access
  • To increase sand mobility
  • To anchor sand and reduce erosion (correct)
  • To alter the local climate conditions

What is a significant drawback of using tetrapods for coastal protection?

<p>They can disrupt marine ecosystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does matting assist in the recovery of sand dunes?

<p>By retaining moisture and protecting seedlings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is effective for preventing dune erosion caused by human activities?

<p>Implementing fencing to restrict access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents high winds from exacerbating coastal erosion?

<p>Construction of sea walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of tetrapods?

<p>They are primarily made from wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Coastal Erosion Causes

Erosion of coastlines caused by waves, high tides, and strong winds.

Coastal Protection Structures

Barriers like seawalls and tetrapods to defend coastlines against erosion and storms.

Sea Walls

Concrete or stone barriers built parallel to the shore to absorb wave energy.

Tetrapods

Four-pronged concrete structures that break wave energy and protect shorelines.

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Sand Dunes Destabilization

Human activities like trampling can destabilize sand dunes, leading to erosion.

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Dune Stabilization Methods

Techniques, like fencing and planting vegetation, help restore and protect sand dunes.

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Dune Vegetation Importance

Roots of plants anchor sand, reducing erosion and strengthening dunes.

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Dune Matting

Matting helps retain moisture for new plantings to aid in dune vegetation growth and stabilization.

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Study Notes

Coastal Erosion Causes

  • Strong waves erode coastlines, damaging roads and reducing land area. Destructive waves become progressively powerful.
  • High tides allow waves to reach further inland, accelerating erosion.
  • Strong winds amplify wave power, increasing coastal damage and erosion speed.

Coastal Protection Structures

  • Sea Walls: Built parallel to the shore (concrete, stone, or steel), they absorb and reflect wave energy to prevent inland penetration. Offer long-term protection against storms. Act as barriers against flooding.
  • Tetrapods: Four-pronged concrete structures placed along shorelines, gradually breaking waves to reduce shoreline impact. Interlocking design ensures stability and prevents erosion. Cost-effective compared to other measures, despite construction expenses.

Sand Dunes in Port Phillip

  • Destabilization: Human activities (e.g., trampling) destabilized sand dunes in Port Phillip, causing vegetation loss and increased wind erosion. This threatened nearby houses with sand accumulation.
  • Restoration Strategy: Authorities fenced off affected areas to limit human access, enabling vegetation regeneration.
  • Vegetation Planting: Planting vegetation (e.g., grasses) anchors sand, preventing erosion. Established grasses stabilize dunes against wind and storms.
  • Matting for Planting: Matting is used to hold moisture and protect young grasses as they take root, enriching the sand.
  • Supplementary Measures: Fences and designated access paths help maintain human traffic control, safeguarding the restored dunes.
  • Public Awareness: Signboards can provide public information on strategies, promoting cooperation in dune conservation.

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