Coagulopathy and Blood Dyscrasia in Surgery Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of coagulopathy?

  • Absorption of antibodies attacking clotting functions
  • Defective synthesis of platelets
  • Inability to form blood clots (correct)
  • Excessive blood clotting

    • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common cause of acquired coagulopathy?

  • Defective synthesis of plasma coagulation factors
  • Consumption of drugs that enhance vitamin K absorption (correct)
  • Intestinal malabsorption
  • Poor diet lacking necessary substances

    • What types of coagulopathy can lead to premature death if untreated?

  • Types that do not allow blood to clot
  • Platelet diseases
  • Hemophilia and Von Willebrand disease
  • Hypercoagulation and thrombosis (correct)

    • What is a potential cause of acquired coagulopathy according to the text?

    <p>Intestinal malabsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a defective synthesis of plasma coagulation factors?

    <p>Coagulopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes hereditary causes of coagulopathy from acquired causes?

    <p>Inherited genetic mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible treatments for coagulopathy mentioned in the text?

    <p>Medications that prevent excessive blood clot formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a hematologist in the context of blood disorders?

    <p>Diagnosing and treating diseases related to blood components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ways can red blood cells be abnormal according to the text?

    <p>Structural abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is included under hemoglobinopathies?

    <p>Sickle cell disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of nutritional disorders are discussed in relation to blood dyscrasia?

    <p>Iron deficiency anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes aplastic anemia according to the text?

    <p>Bone marrow damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of coagulation factor defects, including hemophilia?

    <p>Genetic condition of clotting factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the four main categories of bleeding disorders?

    <p>Vascular abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not listed as a risk factor for blood dyscrasias?

    <p>Leg cramps on climbing stairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of blood dyscrasias?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a risk factor for blood dyscrasias?

    <p>Dysphagia with solid foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of fibrinolytic abnormalities, one of the four main categories of bleeding disorders?

    <p>Excessive destruction of fibrin clotting factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of coagulopathy according to the text?

    <p>Persistent involuntary and painful erection of the penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is a preventive measure for coagulation disorders?

    <p>Not sitting down for too long periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can coagulopathy be diagnosed according to the text?

    <p>Medical history analysis and blood tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause joint pain and swelling in coagulopathy?

    <p>Accumulation of blood in a joint cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT associated with coagulopathy as per the text?

    <p>Weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle change is recommended for individuals at high risk of coagulation disorders?

    <p>Regular exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of red blood cell enzyme deficiencies?

    <p>Increased production of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Polycythemia, an increase in red blood cell production, can be a response to which of the following conditions?

    <p>Lung disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In iron deficiency anemia, which of the following is NOT a potential reason for the body's low iron reserves?

    <p>Excessive breakdown of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of iron deficiency anemia?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of anemia, what is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

    <p>Transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about hemolytic anemia is correct?

    <p>It occurs due to the breakdown of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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