CO2 Storage Exploitation and Trapping Mechanisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the theoretical storage efficiency for regional storage assessments for saline aquifers?

  • 25%
  • 35%
  • 15%
  • 5% (correct)
  • Which type of CO2 storage involves the production of blue hydrogen from natural gas with carbon capture?

  • Mineral carbonation
  • Deep Saline Aquifer Storage (correct)
  • Ocean Storage
  • Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
  • What is the greatest leakage risk for sequestration in depleted hydrocarbon fields?

  • Inadequate geological characteristics
  • Inefficient injection techniques
  • Corrosion of storage containers
  • Integrity of existing wells (correct)
  • What is the process involving the physical entrapment of CO2 in the pore spaces of the rock?

    <p>Residual trapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to top-seal failure and leakage in CO2 accumulation?

    <p>High injection rate or CO2 column thickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences capillary pressure in CO2 accumulation and can cause leakage if it matches the capillary threshold pressure of the seal?

    <p>Fluid density contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formation consists of 200m thick sands capped by mudstone and has been effective in storing CO2 without evidence of leakage?

    <p>Utsira Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk to well integrity in sequestration in depleted hydrocarbon fields?

    <p>Corrosion by carbonic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where will CO2 be injected in the Northern Lights CCS project?

    <p>At a depth of 2700m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the trapping mechanisms for CO2 sequestration in saline aquifers?

    <p>Structural/stratigraphic trapping, residual trapping, solubility trapping, and mineral trapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which project were Equinor, Shell, and Total awarded the first exploitation license for CO2 storage?

    <p>Northern Lights CCS project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk to well integrity in sequestration in depleted hydrocarbon fields?

    <p>Corrosion by carbonic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the trapping mechanisms for CO2 sequestration in saline aquifers mentioned in the text?

    <p>Structural/stratigraphic trapping, residual trapping, solubility trapping, and mineral trapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    First Exploitation License for CO2 Storage

    • Equinor, Shell, and Total were awarded the first exploitation license for CO2 storage in the Northern Lights CCS project
    • CO2 will be injected at a depth of 2700m in the Northern Lights CCS project, approximately 20 km south of the Troll Structure
    • Ocean storage falls under the theoretical storage capacity for dissolution type of CO2 storage
    • Low CO2 storage efficiency is due to an unfavorable CO2 - water mobility ratio
    • Corrosion by carbonic acid poses a primary risk to well integrity in sequestration in depleted hydrocarbon fields
    • The HyNet Project for blue hydrogen production and CO2 storage is located in the East Irish Sea Basin
    • The trapping mechanisms for CO2 sequestration in saline aquifers include structural/stratigraphic trapping, residual trapping, solubility trapping, and mineral trapping
    • The HyNet Project is associated with CO2 storage in depleted oil reservoirs
    • The injectivity index is a function of the formation permeability, the fluid viscosity, and the thickness of the permeable interval
    • For structural and stratigraphic trapping to occur, a reservoir rock, a trap, and a seal are needed
    • The purpose of CO2 plume migration and trapping mechanisms in saline aquifers is to prevent CO2 from escaping the storage site
    • Examples of CO2 sequestration modeling mentioned in the text include the Utsira Formation, the Garn and Ile formations

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of CO2 storage exploitation and trapping mechanisms with this quiz covering topics such as Northern Lights CCS project, HyNet Project, and CO2 sequestration modeling.

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