CNS Cell Types in Neuroscience: Haines Chapter 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of neurons in the central nervous system (CNS)?

  • To produce hormones
  • To provide structural support
  • To transmit electrical signals (correct)
  • To transport oxygen

Which of the following is a type of glial cell found in the CNS?

  • Adipocytes
  • Oligodendrocytes (correct)
  • Erythrocytes
  • Osteocytes

What is the primary function of astrocytes in the CNS?

  • Myelination of axons
  • Synthesis of neurotransmitters
  • Phagocytosis of pathogens
  • Maintenance of the blood-brain barrier (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of microglia in the CNS?

<p>They are involved in immune response and phagocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ependymal cells in the CNS?

<p>Production of cerebrospinal fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of oligodendrocytes in the CNS?

<p>Producing myelin sheath around axons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell in the CNS is primarily involved in immune response?

<p>Microglia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of ependymal cells in the CNS?

<p>Secreting cerebrospinal fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type in the CNS plays a critical role in maintaining ion balance around neurons?

<p>Astrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the CNS, which cell type is involved in providing metabolic support to neurons?

<p>Astrocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the relationship between neurons and astrocytes in the CNS is true?

<p>Astrocytes play a crucial role in maintaining the blood-brain barrier and regulating the extracellular environment of neurons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the function of oligodendrocytes in the CNS?

<p>Oligodendrocytes form the myelin sheath around axons in the CNS, facilitating efficient signal transmission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of microglia in the CNS?

<p>Microglia are the resident immune cells of the CNS, playing a crucial role in immune surveillance and response to injury or infection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the function of ependymal cells in the CNS?

<p>Ependymal cells line the ventricular system of the brain and spinal cord, and are involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary function of neurons in the CNS?

<p>Neurons are responsible for the generation, integration, and propagation of electrical signals, enabling information processing and communication within the CNS. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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