CNA Final Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

When getting ready to make a bed, where should the nurse aide place the clean linens?

On a chair or table beside the bed

What is the only purpose for using a restraint?

To ensure the safety of the client or others.

Where should articles contaminated with blood or body fluids be disposed of?

In a biohazard container

When turning a client, where should the catheter tubing be secured to?

<p>The client's upper thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the client do when collecting a 24-hour urine sample?

<p>Discard the first voided urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide ensure when ambulating a client?

<p>The client is wearing non-skid footwear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personal protective equipment should the nurse aide wear when handling infectious waste that could splash or spray?

<p>A faceshield</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the nurse aide respond if a client expresses anger during care?

<p>You seem upset. Would you like to talk about it?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do if they forget to bring supplies needed for client care?

<p>Lower the bed and place the call light within reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do if a client requests a spiritual advisor?

<p>Tell the client that the nurse aide will inform the nurse of the client's request</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do if a client wakes up at night and asks for something to eat?

<p>Check the client's diet before offering nourishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first thing the nurse aide should do when preparing to bathe a client?

<p>Tell the client what the nurse aide is going to do</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making a bed that is occupied by a client, what should the nurse aide make?

<p>A toe pleat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does frequent turning and repositioning of the client help prevent?

<p>Pressure injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

When applying elastic stockings to a client, what position should the client be in?

<p>Lying down in bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do if a group of nurse aides are discussing the client's behavior in a negative way?

<p>Suggest that this is not the place to discuss the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the client's signaling device be placed?

<p>Within the client's reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, where should the nurse aide assist?

<p>On the client's weak side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do if a client who is confused begins to cry and scream out for their parent?

<p>Talk to the client in a calm voice about familiar things</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to show respect to the spiritual needs of a client?

<p>Assisting the client to read their religious materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do if a client calls them by the name of the client's child who died?

<p>Ask the client about their favorite memories of their child</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do when providing care for a client receiving oxygen therapy?

<p>Check ears for pressure points</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do if a client falls and suffers a deep cut on the forehead?

<p>Stay with the client and call for help</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do when a client is positioned in a chair?

<p>Place the signaling device within the client's reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to promote client independence when bathing a client who had a stroke?

<p>Encourage the client to do as much as possible and assist as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do if a fire is discovered in a client's room?

<p>Remove the client from any danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do when caring for a client with memory loss or confusion?

<p>Give the client simple step-by-step instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation ADL mean?

<p>Activities of Daily Living</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse aide do to communicate with a client who has a hearing loss?

<p>Face the client when speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first area of a client's body that the nurse aide should wash when providing a bed bath?

<p>The face</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bedmaking and Safety

  • Clean linens should be placed on a chair or table next to the bed when making a bed.
  • Indwelling urethral catheters must be secured to the client's upper thigh to avoid pulling.

Restraints and Disposal

  • Restraints are used solely for the safety of the client or others.
  • Contaminated items should be disposed of in a biohazard container.

Client Care Procedures

  • For 24-hour urine samples, clients should discard the first voided urine.
  • Non-skid footwear is essential when ambulating clients.
  • Mouth care for unconscious clients must occur every 2 hours.

Communication and Emotional Support

  • A calm response to a client expressing anger includes asking if they would like to talk.
  • Showing respect for a client's spiritual needs includes assisting them with their religious materials.

Client Assistance and Mobility

  • Assist clients recovering from a stroke by supporting their weak side when walking.
  • To promote independence during bathing, encourage clients to do as much as possible.

Health and Hygiene Practices

  • Frequent repositioning (every 2 hours) is vital for preventing pressure injuries.
  • When providing care, gloves must be worn during mouth care.

Emergency Procedures

  • If a fire occurs, the immediate action is to remove the client from danger before sounding the alarm.
  • In the event of a client injury, stay with the client and call for help.

Dietary and Fluid Intake

  • Clients at risk of dehydration should be offered fluids frequently while they are awake.
  • Check the client's care plan to understand dietary needs.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • A face shield is the best choice for PPE when dealing with infectious waste that might splash.

Daily Living Skills and Support

  • Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) pertains to tasks essential for day-to-day functioning.
  • Occupational therapists assist clients with performing ADLs.

Important Measurements

  • Total liquid intake from lunch including soup (240 mL), coffee (120 mL), and juice (90 mL) equals 450 mL.

Important Client Rights and Confidentiality

  • Confidential information about clients must be kept private.
  • Upon entering a client's room, the nurse aide should knock on the door first.

Adaptive Equipment

  • A quad cane has four legs, providing additional stability for clients.

Conclusion of Life and Care

  • After a client passes away, it is the nurse aide's responsibility to ensure the body is cleaned.

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Description

Prepare for your CNA final exam with these flashcards that cover essential nursing assistant knowledge. Topics include bed-making procedures, the use of restraints, and proper disposal of contaminated materials. Test your understanding and ensure thorough preparation for the exam.

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