CNA Chapter 6 Quiz and Flashcards: Resident Care Essentials

Questions and Answers

When using a transfer belt, the NA should?

Place it underneath the resident's clothing

Place it around the resident's shoulders

Place it over the resident's clothing (correct)

Place it around the resident's chest

When transferring a resident from a bed into a wheelchair, where should the wheelchair be placed?

On the stronger side (correct)

On the weaker side

On the affected side

On the left side

Which of the following is an example of an activity of daily living (ADL)?

Eating (correct)

Reading

Talking to a family member

Praying

If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to?

Widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her Signup and view all the answers

What is a way for a nursing assistant to promote respect, dignity, and privacy when helping a resident with care?

The NA should encourage the resident to do as much as possible herself Signup and view all the answers

When skin begins to break down, a resident may experience?

Skin that is red or is a different color than the surrounding area Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a condition that increases the risk of pressure injuries?

Restricted mobility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about pressure injuries?

Pressure injuries can lead to life-threatening infections Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is at a higher risk of skin breakdown?

Tailbone (sacrum) Signup and view all the answers

An NA should reposition immobile residents at least every?

Two hours Signup and view all the answers

A ________ keeps the covers from resting on a resident's legs and feet.

Bed cradle Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be washed every day?

Perineum Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of mechanical lifts?

Mechanical lifts prevent injury Signup and view all the answers

When bathing a resident, an NA should?

Make sure the room is warm enough before beginning Signup and view all the answers

When cleaning the perineal area, the NA should?

Work from front to back Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of positioning?

NAs should check residents' skin each time they are repositioned Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of nail care?

Nail care should be provided when the nails are dirty Signup and view all the answers

How can an NA promote independence and dignity while assisting with grooming?

By honoring the resident's preferences Signup and view all the answers

During which of the following procedures must an NA always wear gloves?

Shaving a resident Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of hair care?

Residents' hair should be handled gently because hair can be pulled out when combing or brushing it Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an appropriate way for an NA to refer to a resident's weakened side when assisting with dressing?

Involved side Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of helping a resident dress?

If a resident has weakness on one side, the NA should start with the weaker side when dressing Signup and view all the answers

Oral care should be done at least _____ time(s) a day.

Two Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of dentures?

Clean dentures should be returned to the resident or stored in a denture cup Signup and view all the answers

Ways to prevent aspiration during oral care of residents who are unconscious include?

Using as little liquid as possible when giving oral care Signup and view all the answers

Dangling means?

Sitting up with the legs over the side of the bed Signup and view all the answers

How often should bedbound residents be repositioned?

At least every two hours Signup and view all the answers

How often should residents in wheelchairs be repositioned?

At least every two hours Signup and view all the answers

A resident who is lying on either her left or her right side is in the _______ position.

Lateral Signup and view all the answers

A resident who has her head and shoulders elevated and is in a semi-sitting position (45 to 60 degrees) is in the ______ position.

Fowler's Signup and view all the answers

A resident who is lying on her stomach with her arms at her sides is in the ________ position.

Prone Signup and view all the answers

A resident who is lying on her left side with her upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest is in the position.

Sims' Signup and view all the answers

A resident who is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow is in the ______ position.

Supine Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is used for residents who cannot assist to raise their hips onto a bedpan.

Fracture pan Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of properly positioning a standard bedpan?

A standard bedpan should be positioned with the wider end aligned with the resident's buttocks Signup and view all the answers

Residents who are unconscious may still be able to?

Hear Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Transfer Belt Usage

A transfer belt should be placed over the resident's clothing for safety during transfers.

Wheelchair Transfer

The wheelchair should be positioned on the stronger side of the resident for ease of transfer.

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Eating is an example of an activity of daily living.

Managing Falls

To prevent injury during a fall, widen the stance and bring the resident's body close.

Promoting Respect and Dignity

Encourage residents to do as much as possible for themselves to promote independence and dignity during care.

Skin Breakdown Indicators

Skin that appears red or discolored is an early sign of breakdown in the affected area.

Pressure Injury Risk Factors

Restricted mobility significantly increases the risk of developing pressure injuries.

Pressure Injury Implications

Pressure injuries can lead to serious, life-threatening infections if not properly managed.

Areas of Skin Breakdown Risk

The tailbone (sacrum) is particularly vulnerable to skin breakdown.

Repositioning Immobile Residents

Immobile residents should be repositioned at least every two hours to prevent complications.

Bed Cradle Function

A bed cradle prevents bed covers from resting on a resident's legs and feet.

Daily Hygiene Practices

The perineum should be washed daily as part of personal hygiene.

Use of Mechanical Lifts

Mechanical lifts are essential for preventing injury to nursing assistants when transferring residents.

Bathing Protocol

Ensure the room is warm enough before bathing a resident for comfort.

Perineal Care Technique

Always clean the perineal area from front to back to minimize the risk of infection.

Importance of Positioning

Check residents' skin conditions each time they are repositioned to prevent pressure injuries.

Nail Care Guidelines

Nail care should be provided when nails are visibly dirty, and proper hygiene should be maintained.

Promoting Independence in Grooming

Honor resident's preferences to promote dignity and autonomy during grooming tasks.

Necessary Gloves During Care

Gloves should always be worn when shaving a resident to maintain hygiene and safety.

Hair Care Considerations

Handle residents' hair gently to avoid pulling or damage during combing or brushing.

Terminology for Weak Sides

The term "involved side" is appropriate for referring to a resident's weaker side during assistance.

Dressing Assistance Protocol

Start dressing with the weaker side first if a resident has limited mobility on one side.

Frequency of Oral Care

Oral care should occur at least twice a day for optimal oral hygiene.

Denture Maintenance

Clean dentures in cold or lukewarm water, not hot, to avoid damaging them.

Aspiration Prevention Techniques

Use minimal liquid during oral care for residents who are unconscious to prevent aspiration.

Dangling Definition

Dangling refers to the position where a resident sits up with legs hanging over the edge of the bed.

Positioning Bedbound Residents

Bedbound residents should be repositioned at least every two hours to avoid skin issues.

Wheelchair Repositioning Frequency

Residents in wheelchairs should also be repositioned at least every two hours.

Lateral Position Explanation

A lateral position refers to a resident lying on either their left or right side.

Fowler's Position Description

Fowler's position involves the resident sitting up at a 45 to 60-degree angle.

Prone Position Clarification

A resident lying on their stomach with arms at their sides is in the prone position.

Sims' Position Definition

Sims' position is when a resident lies on their left side with the upper knee flexed.

Supine Position Characteristics

A resident lying flat on their back with head support is in the supine position.

Bedpan Assistance Device

A fracture pan is used for residents who cannot assist in raising their hips onto the bedpan.

Standard Bedpan Positioning

A standard bedpan should be positioned with the wider end aligned with the resident's buttocks.

Responses of Unconscious Residents

Unconscious residents may still be able to hear, indicating the importance of communication.

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Description

Prepare for the CNA Chapter 6 exam with these flashcards that cover essential topics related to resident transfers and safety protocols. Each card presents a question to test your knowledge and application of best practices in nursing assistant care.

CNA Chapter 6 Exam Flashcards