CNA Chapter 6 Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

When using a transfer belt, the NA should?

  • Place it underneath the resident's clothing
  • Place it around the resident's shoulders
  • Place it over the resident's clothing (correct)
  • Place it around the resident's chest
  • When transferring a resident from a bed into a wheelchair, where should the wheelchair be placed?

  • On the stronger side (correct)
  • On the weaker side
  • On the affected side
  • On the left side
  • Which of the following is an example of an activity of daily living (ADL)?

  • Eating (correct)
  • Reading
  • Talking to a family member
  • Praying
  • If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to?

    <p>Widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way for a nursing assistant to promote respect, dignity, and privacy when helping a resident with care?

    <p>The NA should encourage the resident to do as much as possible herself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When skin begins to break down, a resident may experience?

    <p>Skin that is red or is a different color than the surrounding area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a condition that increases the risk of pressure injuries?

    <p>Restricted mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about pressure injuries?

    <p>Pressure injuries can lead to life-threatening infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following areas is at a higher risk of skin breakdown?

    <p>Tailbone (sacrum)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An NA should reposition immobile residents at least every?

    <p>Two hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ________ keeps the covers from resting on a resident's legs and feet.

    <p>Bed cradle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be washed every day?

    <p>Perineum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true of mechanical lifts?

    <p>Mechanical lifts prevent injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When bathing a resident, an NA should?

    <p>Make sure the room is warm enough before beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When cleaning the perineal area, the NA should?

    <p>Work from front to back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true of positioning?

    <p>NAs should check residents' skin each time they are repositioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true of nail care?

    <p>Nail care should be provided when the nails are dirty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can an NA promote independence and dignity while assisting with grooming?

    <p>By honoring the resident's preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which of the following procedures must an NA always wear gloves?

    <p>Shaving a resident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true of hair care?

    <p>Residents' hair should be handled gently because hair can be pulled out when combing or brushing it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an appropriate way for an NA to refer to a resident's weakened side when assisting with dressing?

    <p>Involved side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true of helping a resident dress?

    <p>If a resident has weakness on one side, the NA should start with the weaker side when dressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oral care should be done at least _____ time(s) a day.

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true of dentures?

    <p>Clean dentures should be returned to the resident or stored in a denture cup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ways to prevent aspiration during oral care of residents who are unconscious include?

    <p>Using as little liquid as possible when giving oral care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dangling means?

    <p>Sitting up with the legs over the side of the bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should bedbound residents be repositioned?

    <p>At least every two hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should residents in wheelchairs be repositioned?

    <p>At least every two hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A resident who is lying on either her left or her right side is in the _______ position.

    <p>Lateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A resident who has her head and shoulders elevated and is in a semi-sitting position (45 to 60 degrees) is in the ______ position.

    <p>Fowler's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A resident who is lying on her stomach with her arms at her sides is in the ________ position.

    <p>Prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A resident who is lying on her left side with her upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest is in the position.

    <p>Sims'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A resident who is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow is in the ______ position.

    <p>Supine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ is used for residents who cannot assist to raise their hips onto a bedpan.

    <p>Fracture pan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true of properly positioning a standard bedpan?

    <p>A standard bedpan should be positioned with the wider end aligned with the resident's buttocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Residents who are unconscious may still be able to?

    <p>Hear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Transfer Belt Usage

    • A transfer belt should be placed over the resident's clothing for safety during transfers.

    Wheelchair Transfer

    • The wheelchair should be positioned on the stronger side of the resident for ease of transfer.

    Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

    • Eating is an example of an activity of daily living.

    Managing Falls

    • To prevent injury during a fall, widen the stance and bring the resident's body close.

    Promoting Respect and Dignity

    • Encourage residents to do as much as possible for themselves to promote independence and dignity during care.

    Skin Breakdown Indicators

    • Skin that appears red or discolored is an early sign of breakdown in the affected area.

    Pressure Injury Risk Factors

    • Restricted mobility significantly increases the risk of developing pressure injuries.

    Pressure Injury Implications

    • Pressure injuries can lead to serious, life-threatening infections if not properly managed.

    Areas of Skin Breakdown Risk

    • The tailbone (sacrum) is particularly vulnerable to skin breakdown.

    Repositioning Immobile Residents

    • Immobile residents should be repositioned at least every two hours to prevent complications.

    Bed Cradle Function

    • A bed cradle prevents bed covers from resting on a resident's legs and feet.

    Daily Hygiene Practices

    • The perineum should be washed daily as part of personal hygiene.

    Use of Mechanical Lifts

    • Mechanical lifts are essential for preventing injury to nursing assistants when transferring residents.

    Bathing Protocol

    • Ensure the room is warm enough before bathing a resident for comfort.

    Perineal Care Technique

    • Always clean the perineal area from front to back to minimize the risk of infection.

    Importance of Positioning

    • Check residents' skin conditions each time they are repositioned to prevent pressure injuries.

    Nail Care Guidelines

    • Nail care should be provided when nails are visibly dirty, and proper hygiene should be maintained.

    Promoting Independence in Grooming

    • Honor resident's preferences to promote dignity and autonomy during grooming tasks.

    Necessary Gloves During Care

    • Gloves should always be worn when shaving a resident to maintain hygiene and safety.

    Hair Care Considerations

    • Handle residents' hair gently to avoid pulling or damage during combing or brushing.

    Terminology for Weak Sides

    • The term "involved side" is appropriate for referring to a resident's weaker side during assistance.

    Dressing Assistance Protocol

    • Start dressing with the weaker side first if a resident has limited mobility on one side.

    Frequency of Oral Care

    • Oral care should occur at least twice a day for optimal oral hygiene.

    Denture Maintenance

    • Clean dentures in cold or lukewarm water, not hot, to avoid damaging them.

    Aspiration Prevention Techniques

    • Use minimal liquid during oral care for residents who are unconscious to prevent aspiration.

    Dangling Definition

    • Dangling refers to the position where a resident sits up with legs hanging over the edge of the bed.

    Positioning Bedbound Residents

    • Bedbound residents should be repositioned at least every two hours to avoid skin issues.

    Wheelchair Repositioning Frequency

    • Residents in wheelchairs should also be repositioned at least every two hours.

    Lateral Position Explanation

    • A lateral position refers to a resident lying on either their left or right side.

    Fowler's Position Description

    • Fowler's position involves the resident sitting up at a 45 to 60-degree angle.

    Prone Position Clarification

    • A resident lying on their stomach with arms at their sides is in the prone position.

    Sims' Position Definition

    • Sims' position is when a resident lies on their left side with the upper knee flexed.

    Supine Position Characteristics

    • A resident lying flat on their back with head support is in the supine position.

    Bedpan Assistance Device

    • A fracture pan is used for residents who cannot assist in raising their hips onto the bedpan.

    Standard Bedpan Positioning

    • A standard bedpan should be positioned with the wider end aligned with the resident's buttocks.

    Responses of Unconscious Residents

    • Unconscious residents may still be able to hear, indicating the importance of communication.

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    Prepare for the CNA Chapter 6 exam with these flashcards that cover essential topics related to resident transfers and safety protocols. Each card presents a question to test your knowledge and application of best practices in nursing assistant care.

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