CNA Chapter 17: The Reproductive System
44 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy?

A disorder that can occur in men as they age, in which the prostate becomes enlarged and causes problems with urination and/or emptying the bladder.

What is cervical cancer?

A form of female reproductive cancer that begins in the cervix.

Chlamydia can be cured.

True

What are the symptoms of endometrial cancer?

<p>Vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genital herpes can be cured.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genital HPV infection has a cure.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do glands produce?

<p>Substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gonads?

<p>The male and female sexual reproductive glands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What infection is characterized by green, cloudy discharge and pain?

<p>Gonorrhea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are hormones?

<p>Chemical substances produced by the body that control numerous body functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is impotence?

<p>The inability to have or maintain a penile erection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during menopause?

<p>The end of menstruation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is menstruation?

<p>The shedding of the lining of the uterus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ovarian cancer?

<p>A form of female reproductive cancer that begins in the ovaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ovum?

<p>Female sex cell or egg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prostate cancer?

<p>A form of male reproductive cancer that begins in the prostate gland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sexually-transmitted infections (STIs)?

<p>Infections caused by sexual contact with infected people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sperm?

<p>Male sex cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is syphilis?

<p>A sexually-transmitted infection caused by bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is testicular cancer?

<p>A form of male reproductive cancer that begins in the testes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is trichomoniasis?

<p>A sexually-transmitted infection caused by protozoa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vaginal irrigation?

<p>A rinsing of the vagina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vaginitis?

<p>An inflammation of the vagina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a douche?

<p>Vaginal irrigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The functions of the reproductive system in males is to manufacture ___ and the male hormone ___.

<p>sperm; testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

A man's prostate gland ___ with age.

<p>enlarges</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number and capability of sperm __ as men age.

<p>decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual response ___; it may take ___ to achieve an erection and to reach orgasm as men age.

<p>slows; longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

In women, the vaginal walls become ___ and ___ as we age; this may cause discomfort during sexual intercourse.

<p>drier; thinner</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decrease in production of ___ and ___ leads to a loss of calcium, causing brittle bones and potentially osteoporosis.

<p>estrogen; progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some things that can affect sexual activity in the elderly?

<p>Illness, impotence, vaginal atrophy, pain, and dryness, depression, lack of privacy, medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ova are released from the ovaries each month during the process of ___.

<p>ovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The male and female reproductive glands are called the ___.

<p>gonads</p> Signup and view all the answers

The female reproductive system produces the female sex cells and the female hormones, ___ and ___.

<p>estrogen; progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

The female reproductive system is made up of the ___, fallopian tubes, uterus, ___, the vulva, and the breasts.

<p>ovaries; vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ___ receives sperm during intercourse and is the outlet for menstrual blood.

<p>vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

The male reproductive system consists of the ___, testes, scrotum, epididymis, vas deferens, ___ tissue, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and ___ gland.

<p>penis; erectile; prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an ovum is fertilized, it moves into the ___.

<p>endometrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The male reproductive system produces the male hormone, ___.

<p>testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every mL of semen contains 50-150 million ___.

<p>sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

A vaginal irrigation is performed prior to ___ procedures or examinations or due to vaginal ___.

<p>surgical; drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vaginal irrigations are also used to introduce ___ into the vagina to treat disorders or reduce ___.

<p>medication; discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position must the patient be in for a vaginal irrigation?

<p>Dorsal recumbent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be reported to the nurse?

<p>Pain or discomfort or abdominal swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

  • Affects aging men, causing prostate enlargement.
  • Leads to urinary difficulties and bladder emptying issues.

Cervical Cancer

  • A type of cancer originating in the cervix.
  • Can occur at any age, often with minimal symptoms.

Chlamydia

  • Bacterial sexually-transmitted infection (STI).
  • Symptoms include burning during urination and unusual discharge; it is curable.

Endometrial Cancer

  • Begins in the uterus, leading to female reproductive concerns.
  • Symptoms include vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain.

Genital Herpes

  • Caused by HSV-1 or HSV-2, an incurable STI.
  • Symptoms include itching and painful blisters.

Genital HPV Infection

  • Caused by human papillomavirus, leading to genital warts.
  • Currently has no cure.

Glands

  • Body structures responsible for producing various substances.

Gonads

  • The male and female reproductive glands involved in producing gametes.

Gonorrhea

  • A bacterial STI characterized by green, pus-like discharge and discomfort.

Hormones

  • Chemical substances regulating many bodily functions.

Impotence

  • Inability to attain or maintain an erection.

Menopause

  • Marks the end of menstruation, typically occurring between ages 45-55.

Menstruation

  • The monthly shedding of the uterine lining, occurring roughly every 28 days.

Ovarian Cancer

  • A type of female reproductive cancer beginning in the ovaries.
  • Symptoms are often subtle, occurring at any age.

Ovum

  • The female sex cell or egg produced by the ovaries.

Prostate Cancer

  • A form of cancer starting in the prostate gland, mostly found in older men.

Sexually-Transmitted Infections (STIs)

  • Infections transmitted through sexual contact; symptoms can be subtle or absent.

Sperm

  • Male reproductive cells vital for fertilization.

Syphilis

  • A bacterial STI, marked by painless sores on the penis shortly after infection.

Testicular Cancer

  • Cancer originating in the testes, primarily affecting males.

Trichomoniasis

  • An STI caused by protozoa, symptoms often include strong odor and unusual discharge.

Vaginal Irrigation (Douche)

  • A rinsing procedure of the vagina to cleanse or deliver medication.

Vaginitis

  • Inflammation of the vagina, leading to discharge, itching, and pain.

Effects of Aging on Male Reproductive System

  • Prostate enlarges with age.
  • Sperm count and functionality decrease as men age.
  • Sexual response slows, leading to longer times for erection and orgasm.

Effects of Aging on Female Reproductive System

  • Vaginal walls become drier and thinner, causing discomfort during intercourse.
  • Decreased production of estrogen and progesterone can lead to osteoporosis.

Factors Affecting Sexual Activity in the Elderly

  • Conditions such as illness, impotence, vaginal atrophy, and medication side effects may hinder sexual function.

Monthly Ovarian Cycle

  • Ovulation involves the release of ova from the ovaries.

Female Reproductive System Components

  • Includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva, and breasts.

Male Reproductive System Components

  • Comprised of the penis, testes, scrotum, epididymis, vas deferens, and prostate gland.

Functionality of the Endometrium

  • If fertilization occurs, the ovum implants into the endometrium.

Male Hormones

  • Testosterone is the primary male hormone produced by the male reproductive system.

Semen Composition

  • Contains 50-150 million sperm per milliliter.

Purpose of Vaginal Irrigation

  • Performed for pre-surgical procedures or to alleviate discomfort.

Positioning for Vaginal Irrigation

  • Patients should be in a dorsal recumbent position during the procedure.

Reporting Concerns

  • Patients should notify healthcare providers of any abdominal pain, discomfort, or swelling.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge on important terms related to the reproductive system covered in CNA Chapter 17. This quiz includes definitions for various conditions and diseases, such as benign prostatic hypertrophy and cervical cancer, enhancing your understanding of the subject.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser