CNA Chapter 17: The Reproductive System

Questions and Answers

What is Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy?

A disorder that can occur in men as they age, in which the prostate becomes enlarged and causes problems with urination and/or emptying the bladder.

What is cervical cancer?

A form of female reproductive cancer that begins in the cervix.

Chlamydia can be cured.

True

What are the symptoms of endometrial cancer?

Vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. Signup and view all the answers

Genital herpes can be cured.

False Signup and view all the answers

Genital HPV infection has a cure.

False Signup and view all the answers

What do glands produce?

Substances. Signup and view all the answers

What are gonads?

The male and female sexual reproductive glands. Signup and view all the answers

What infection is characterized by green, cloudy discharge and pain?

Gonorrhea. Signup and view all the answers

What are hormones?

Chemical substances produced by the body that control numerous body functions. Signup and view all the answers

What is impotence?

The inability to have or maintain a penile erection. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during menopause?

The end of menstruation. Signup and view all the answers

What is menstruation?

The shedding of the lining of the uterus. Signup and view all the answers

What is ovarian cancer?

A form of female reproductive cancer that begins in the ovaries. Signup and view all the answers

What is an ovum?

Female sex cell or egg. Signup and view all the answers

What is prostate cancer?

A form of male reproductive cancer that begins in the prostate gland. Signup and view all the answers

What are sexually-transmitted infections (STIs)?

Infections caused by sexual contact with infected people. Signup and view all the answers

What are sperm?

Male sex cells. Signup and view all the answers

What is syphilis?

A sexually-transmitted infection caused by bacteria. Signup and view all the answers

What is testicular cancer?

A form of male reproductive cancer that begins in the testes. Signup and view all the answers

What is trichomoniasis?

A sexually-transmitted infection caused by protozoa. Signup and view all the answers

What is vaginal irrigation?

A rinsing of the vagina. Signup and view all the answers

What is vaginitis?

An inflammation of the vagina. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a douche?

Vaginal irrigation. Signup and view all the answers

The functions of the reproductive system in males is to manufacture _ and the male hormone _.

sperm; testosterone Signup and view all the answers

A man's prostate gland ___ with age.

enlarges Signup and view all the answers

The number and capability of sperm __ as men age.

decreases Signup and view all the answers

Sexual response _; it may take _ to achieve an erection and to reach orgasm as men age.

slows; longer Signup and view all the answers

In women, the vaginal walls become _ and _ as we age; this may cause discomfort during sexual intercourse.

drier; thinner Signup and view all the answers

Decrease in production of _ and _ leads to a loss of calcium, causing brittle bones and potentially osteoporosis.

estrogen; progesterone Signup and view all the answers

What are some things that can affect sexual activity in the elderly?

Illness, impotence, vaginal atrophy, pain, and dryness, depression, lack of privacy, medications. Signup and view all the answers

Ova are released from the ovaries each month during the process of ___.

ovulation Signup and view all the answers

The male and female reproductive glands are called the ___.

gonads Signup and view all the answers

The female reproductive system produces the female sex cells and the female hormones, _ and _.

estrogen; progesterone Signup and view all the answers

The female reproductive system is made up of the _, fallopian tubes, uterus, _, the vulva, and the breasts.

ovaries; vagina Signup and view all the answers

The ___ receives sperm during intercourse and is the outlet for menstrual blood.

vagina Signup and view all the answers

The male reproductive system consists of the _, testes, scrotum, epididymis, vas deferens, _ tissue, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and ___ gland.

penis; erectile; prostate Signup and view all the answers

If an ovum is fertilized, it moves into the ___.

endometrium Signup and view all the answers

The male reproductive system produces the male hormone, ___.

testosterone Signup and view all the answers

Every mL of semen contains 50-150 million ___.

sperm Signup and view all the answers

A vaginal irrigation is performed prior to _ procedures or examinations or due to vaginal _.

surgical; drainage Signup and view all the answers

Vaginal irrigations are also used to introduce _ into the vagina to treat disorders or reduce _.

medication; discomfort Signup and view all the answers

What position must the patient be in for a vaginal irrigation?

Dorsal recumbent. Signup and view all the answers

What should be reported to the nurse?

Pain or discomfort or abdominal swelling. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

Affects aging men, causing prostate enlargement.
Leads to urinary difficulties and bladder emptying issues.

Cervical Cancer

A type of cancer originating in the cervix.
Can occur at any age, often with minimal symptoms.

Chlamydia

Bacterial sexually-transmitted infection (STI).
Symptoms include burning during urination and unusual discharge; it is curable.

Endometrial Cancer

Begins in the uterus, leading to female reproductive concerns.
Symptoms include vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain.

Genital Herpes

Caused by HSV-1 or HSV-2, an incurable STI.
Symptoms include itching and painful blisters.

Genital HPV Infection

Caused by human papillomavirus, leading to genital warts.
Currently has no cure.

Glands

Body structures responsible for producing various substances.

Gonads

The male and female reproductive glands involved in producing gametes.

Gonorrhea

A bacterial STI characterized by green, pus-like discharge and discomfort.

Hormones

Chemical substances regulating many bodily functions.

Impotence

Inability to attain or maintain an erection.

Menopause

Marks the end of menstruation, typically occurring between ages 45-55.

Menstruation

The monthly shedding of the uterine lining, occurring roughly every 28 days.

Ovarian Cancer

A type of female reproductive cancer beginning in the ovaries.
Symptoms are often subtle, occurring at any age.

Ovum

The female sex cell or egg produced by the ovaries.

Prostate Cancer

A form of cancer starting in the prostate gland, mostly found in older men.

Sexually-Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Infections transmitted through sexual contact; symptoms can be subtle or absent.

Sperm

Male reproductive cells vital for fertilization.

Syphilis

A bacterial STI, marked by painless sores on the penis shortly after infection.

Testicular Cancer

Cancer originating in the testes, primarily affecting males.

Trichomoniasis

An STI caused by protozoa, symptoms often include strong odor and unusual discharge.

Vaginal Irrigation (Douche)

A rinsing procedure of the vagina to cleanse or deliver medication.

Vaginitis

Inflammation of the vagina, leading to discharge, itching, and pain.

Effects of Aging on Male Reproductive System

Prostate enlarges with age.
Sperm count and functionality decrease as men age.
Sexual response slows, leading to longer times for erection and orgasm.

Effects of Aging on Female Reproductive System

Vaginal walls become drier and thinner, causing discomfort during intercourse.
Decreased production of estrogen and progesterone can lead to osteoporosis.

Factors Affecting Sexual Activity in the Elderly

Conditions such as illness, impotence, vaginal atrophy, and medication side effects may hinder sexual function.

Monthly Ovarian Cycle

Ovulation involves the release of ova from the ovaries.

Female Reproductive System Components

Includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva, and breasts.

Male Reproductive System Components

Comprised of the penis, testes, scrotum, epididymis, vas deferens, and prostate gland.

Functionality of the Endometrium

If fertilization occurs, the ovum implants into the endometrium.

Male Hormones

Testosterone is the primary male hormone produced by the male reproductive system.

Semen Composition

Contains 50-150 million sperm per milliliter.

Purpose of Vaginal Irrigation

Performed for pre-surgical procedures or to alleviate discomfort.

Positioning for Vaginal Irrigation

Patients should be in a dorsal recumbent position during the procedure.

Reporting Concerns

Patients should notify healthcare providers of any abdominal pain, discomfort, or swelling.

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Description

Test your knowledge on important terms related to the reproductive system covered in CNA Chapter 17. This quiz includes definitions for various conditions and diseases, such as benign prostatic hypertrophy and cervical cancer, enhancing your understanding of the subject.