CMI 524 - Learning Outcome 1.2
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of a literature review in a management research project?

  • To focus solely on qualitative research methods.
  • To collect original data for the project.
  • To implement untested hypotheses.
  • To identify gaps in current knowledge and position new research. (correct)
  • If a management project aims to test a hypothesis using numerical data, which research approach is most suitable?

  • Qualitative research.
  • Inductive research.
  • Primary research.
  • Quantitative research. (correct)
  • Which research approach involves observing patterns and collecting data to develop new theories?

  • Deductive approach.
  • Qualitative approach.
  • Quantitative approach.
  • Inductive approach. (correct)
  • What type of data is 'existing information from previous research' considered?

    <p>Secondary data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A management project seeks to explore human behavior and motivations, which approach would be most suitable?

    <p>Qualitative. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a research project begins with existing theories and uses data to verify them, what process is being used?

    <p>Deductive approach. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes primary data from secondary data in a research project?

    <p>Primary data is collected specifically for the project, while secondary is from existing sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guides the logical flow of a management research project, influencing how the data will be interpreted?

    <p>The research approach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of an inductive approach?

    <p>Developing theories based on specific observations or data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is best suited when exploring new territories where existing theories may not be applicable?

    <p>An inductive approach. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the starting point for research using a deductive method?

    <p>An established theory or hypothesis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a deductive approach, what is the purpose of collecting empirical evidence?

    <p>To test a predefined hypothesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a defining characteristic of a deductive approach to research?

    <p>Rigorous validation of established knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is typically collected for an inductive approach?

    <p>Qualitative data including customer interactions and feedback. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between inductive and deductive reasoning?

    <p>They move in opposite directions where inductive creates theories and deductive tests them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of an inductive approach?

    <p>It starts with a theory to be proven. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Inductive Research Approach

    Involves collecting data and observing patterns to develop new theories.

    Deductive Research Approach

    Tests existing theories or hypotheses by analysing collected data.

    Quantitative Research

    Focuses on numerical data, using statistical methods to test hypotheses and identify trends.

    Qualitative Research

    Explores deeper insights into human behaviour, motivations, and experiences, using methods like interviews and focus groups.

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    Primary Data

    Original data collected specifically for the project.

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    Secondary Data

    Existing information from previous research, reports, or databases.

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    Literature Review

    The process of examining existing studies and publications related to the project's topic to understand current knowledge, identify gaps, and position the new research.

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    Research for a Management Project

    The process of gathering and analyzing information using various methods and sources to support decision-making and strategic planning.

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    Inductive Approach

    A research approach starting with specific observations and data to develop broader generalizations or theories. It's flexible and ideal for exploring new areas where existing theories may not fully apply.

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    Deductive Approach

    A research approach starting with established theories or hypotheses and testing them against empirical evidence. It's rigorous and effective for confirming or refuting existing knowledge.

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    Inductive Reasoning

    Reasoning that moves from specific observations to broader generalizations or theories. It's like discovering patterns in a data set.

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    Deductive Reasoning

    Reasoning that moves from general principles to specific cases. It's like testing a scientific hypothesis with data.

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    Research Methodology

    A set of techniques used to collect, analyze, and interpret data to answer research questions. It provides a framework for conducting research and ensuring that the results are reliable and valid.

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    Study Notes

    CMI Level 5 Management Project - Research Approaches

    • Learning Outcome 1.2: Specify a research approach for the proposed management project.

    Research Approaches for Management Projects

    • Research for management projects involves a systematic approach to gather and analyse information.

    • Methods can be both inductive and deductive.

    • Inductive approaches involve collecting data and observing patterns to develop new theories.

    • Deductive approaches test existing theories or hypotheses through data analysis.

    Types of Research

    • Quantitative Research: Uses numerical data and statistical methods to test hypotheses and identify trends. It's useful for measuring variables and making generalisations.

    • Qualitative Research: Explores deeper insights into human behavior, motivations, and experiences. Methods include interviews and focus groups.

    Data Types

    • Primary Data: Original data collected specifically for the project. It can involve surveys, interviews, observations, or experiments.

    • Secondary Data: Existing information from previous research, reports, or databases. Includes academic papers, industry statistics.

    Literature Review

    • Review of existing studies and publications related to the project topic.
    • Helps understand current knowledge, identify gaps, and position new research in the broader context.
    • Is an important part of the research process.

    Inductive Approach

    • Develops broader generalisations or theories from specific observations.
    • Useful for exploring new areas or understanding complex phenomena in-depth, such as customer behavior.
    • Starts without predetermined theories.
    • Collects qualitative data first to develop theories.

    Deductive Approach

    • Tests existing theories or hypotheses.
    • Starts from established theories and designs research to test those theories against empirical evidence.
    • Useful when confirming or refuting theories in a specific context, such as an established management strategy.
    • Uses quantitative data for testing hypotheses.

    Inductive vs Deductive

    • Inductive reasoning moves from specific instances to broader generalisations.
    • Deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific cases.

    Quantitative Research

    • Collects and analyses numerical data to identify patterns, and test hypotheses.
    • Useful for quantifying relationships between variables like customer satisfaction, quantifying employee productivity, or studying market trends.
    • Common methods include surveys, experiments, statistical analysis.

    Qualitative Research

    • Explores deeper insights into human behavior, motivations and experience, often using non-numerical data.
    • Helps understand complex issues and gain rich, detailed information, such as understanding organizational culture through in-depth interviews.

    Primary v. Secondary Research

    • Primary: Direct collection of new data (surveys, interviews) specific to your research goals, though can be time consuming and costly.
    • Secondary: Analyzes existing data (reports, academic papers), cost-effective but data may not always perfectly align with need.

    Choosing your Approach

    • The most appropriate method is determined by project goals, nature of research questions, and available resources.

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    Description

    Explore the essential research approaches for management projects in this quiz. Learn about inductive and deductive methods, along with the distinctions between quantitative and qualitative research. Test your knowledge on data types and their applications in management scenarios.

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