Applications of Management Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which field focuses on predicting future trends based on historical data?

  • Scheduling
  • Inventory Management
  • Decision Science
  • Quantitative Analysis (correct)

What is the primary goal of Operation Research?

  • To make decisions about product positioning
  • To maintain optimal inventory levels
  • To optimize decision outcomes (correct)
  • To evaluate and manage investments

Which technique involves analyzing numerical data to develop strategies for decision optimization?

  • Quantitative Methods (correct)
  • Portfolio Analysis
  • Capital Budgeting
  • Forecasting

What does Decision Science primarily focus on?

<p>Understanding how choices are made and developing optimal strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field involves making decisions regarding long-term investments in projects or assets?

<p>Portfolio Analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area is the focus on assigning resources and time efficiently to meet deadlines and optimize workflow?

<p>Scheduling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the scientific process of transforming data into insights to make better decisions?

<p>Operations research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the terminologies that management science has evolved into?

<p>Portfolio analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Lancaster University, how is management science defined?

<p>Concerned with developing models to solve managerial problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of management science?

<p>Improving organizational productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process of collecting and evaluating measurable data to understand business behavior and performance?

<p>Quantitative analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive characteristic of management science as an approach to decision making?

<p>Utilization of quantitative analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for Management Science?

<p>Decision Science (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for managers to have an objective basis when making decisions?

<p>To ensure decisions are based on data and analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Management Science process?

<p>Identifying problems in the system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can an improper definition of a problem lead to no solution or an inappropriate solution?

<p>It hinders the problem-solving process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of representations are used in Management Science besides mathematical models?

<p>Computer-based, visual, or verbal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Management Scientist do in the context of identifying problems?

<p>They identify problems based on observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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