Clinical Testing Duration and Graded Dose Response Relationship Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary determinant of a drug's selectivity for a particular receptor?

  • Size
  • Affinity for binding (correct)
  • Chemical charge
  • Molecular weight

Which type of drug binds to a receptor and activates it, initiating a biological response?

  • Agonist (correct)
  • Inverse agonist
  • Antagonist
  • Allosteric modulator

Which class of antagonists competitively inhibits the action of an agonist by binding reversibly to the receptor?

  • Competitive antagonists (correct)
  • Noncompetitive antagonists
  • Orthosteric antagonists
  • Irreversible antagonists

Which type of drug bond allows for the greatest selectivity?

<p>Covalent bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter has a weak affinity for nicotine?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication would be most appropriate for stimulating bladder emptying in a patient with urinary retention following abdominal surgery?

<p>Betanechol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug lacks nicotinic action due to the addition of a methyl group?

<p>Carbachol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In narrow-angle glaucoma, which patient presents with this condition?

<p>A 40-year-old patient with narrow-angle glaucoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for drugs that have almost exclusively harmful effects?

<p>Poisons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond in drug-receptor interactions is generally the strongest?

<p>Covalent bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Paracelsus state in relation to drugs?

<p>Dose makes the poison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the narrow range of molecular weights of most drugs?

<p>To ensure specificity of action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration range for clinical testing mentioned in the text?

<p>1-6 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Graded Dose Response Relationship is NOT true?

<p>The Emax occurs when all receptors are bound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of signals are released into the environment and act on different individuals?

<p>Pheromones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system stimulates and blocks receptors of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Adrenergic drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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