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Clinical Significance of Albumin Levels

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5 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting normal albumin levels?

Dehydration

What is the normal range of serum albumin in g/L?

35-52 g/L

Which condition is characterized by an increased concentration of albumin in the blood?

Hyperalbuminemia

What is the only known cause of Hyperalbuminemia?

Dehydration

What is the typical albumin/globulin ratio?

1.3-1.8

Study Notes

Normal Albumin Levels

  • Normal range of serum albumin: 35-52 g/L (3.5-5.2 g/dl)
  • Normal albumin/globulin ratio: 1.3-1.8

Factors Affecting Albumin Levels

  • Volume of distribution
  • Synthetic rate
  • Metabolic rate

Hyperalbuminemia

  • Definition: Increased concentration of albumin in the blood
  • Causes:
    • Increased protein intake
    • Dehydration

Hypoalbuminemia

  • Causes: Various disease processes, with changes in more than one of the factors affecting albumin levels (volume of distribution, synthetic rate, and metabolic rate)

Learn about the normal range of serum albumin, factors affecting albumin levels, and hyperalbuminemia. Understand how protein intake and dehydration impact albumin concentration.

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