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Albumin Functions and Significance

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following substances is NOT commonly carried by albumin?

Vitamins

Enzymes

Glucose (correct)

Hormones

What is the function of the hydrophobic binding pocket of serum albumin?

To maintain the structural integrity of cells.

To dissolve water-soluble compounds.

To facilitate the synthesis of proteins.

To transport water-insoluble compounds. (correct)

How does albumin contribute to the acid-base balance in the body?

By increasing the production of stomach acid.

By promoting the excretion of bicarbonate.

By acting as a buffer. (correct)

By facilitating the absorption of basic nutrients.

Which of the following is a distinctive characteristic of albumin related to its antioxidant effect?

<p>It donates electrons to free radicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does albumin play as a source of endogenous amino acids?

<p>It breaks down into amino acids that can be used by the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Albumin Functions

Transports various substances throughout the body, including hormones, vitamins, enzymes, fatty acids, bilirubin, calcium, and trace elements.
Binds to water-insoluble compounds, such as fatty acids, bilirubin, and calcium, allowing them to be transported in the blood.
Has a hydrophobic binding pocket that enables it to bind to these water-insoluble compounds.

Additional Roles

Serves as a source of endogenous amino acids.
Plays a role in maintaining acid-base balance.
Exhibits antioxidant effects.

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Description

This quiz covers the functions of albumin, including carrying substances throughout the body and its clinical significance. Topics include its role in transporting hormones, vitamins, and enzymes, as well as its impact on acid-base balance and antioxidant effects.