Clinical Psychology J.H. Resnick (1991)
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Questions and Answers

Which event prompted clinical psychologists to temporarily reduce their emphasis on intelligence assessment and cognitive dysfunction?

  • The publication of Client-Centered Therapy by Carl Rogers
  • The outbreak of World War II
  • The Freudian movement (correct)
  • The publication of Personality and Psychotherapy by Dollard and Miller
  • Who pioneered relationship therapy in 1938?

  • J. Levy (correct)
  • John Watson
  • Mary Cover Jones
  • Carl Rogers
  • Which psychologist described the case of Albert and the white rat in 1920?

  • J.Levy
  • John Dollard
  • John Watson (correct)
  • Mary Cover Jones
  • What was the seminal attempt to translate Freud's psychoanalysis into the language of learning theory?

    <p>Personality and Psychotherapy by Dollard and Miller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1946, Alexander and French published a book on which topic?

    <p>Briefer psychoanalytic interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the first major alternative to psychoanalytic therapy with Client-Centered Therapy?

    <p>Carl Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Mary Cover Jones demonstrate in her work?

    <p>Removal of fear through conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During World War II, why did psychologists begin to take on more mental health responsibilities?

    <p>Due to a decrease in military physicians and psychiatrists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Client-Centered Therapy' by Carl Rogers was significant because it was:

    <p>'The first major alternative to psychoanalytic therapy'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Personality and Psychotherapy' by Dollard and Miller aimed to translate Freud's psychoanalysis into:

    <p>'Learning theory' language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Clinical Psychology

    • Integrates research, teaching, and services for alleviating maladjustment and disability across various client populations.
    • Involves assessment, diagnosis, intervention, consultation, research, and adherence to ethical professional principles.
    • Focuses on intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and behavioral aspects of human functioning across diverse life spans, cultures, and socioeconomic backgrounds.

    Key Components of Clinical Psychology

    • Combines science, theory, and practice aimed at understanding and alleviating psychological issues while promoting adjustment and personal development.
    • Psychiatrist
      • Medical doctor specializing in mental health; can prescribe medication and treat physical ailments.
    • Rehabilitation Psychologist
      • Works in hospitals aiding individuals with disabilities concerning their psychological and social challenges.
    • School Psychologist
      • Collaborates with educators to support the intellectual and emotional growth of students, evaluates special needs, and develops intervention strategies.

    Scientist-Practitioner Model

    • Predominant training philosophy emphasizing the integration of scientific research and practical application in clinical psychology.

    Theoretical Orientations

    • Frameworks used to conceptualize and treat clients, which include:
      • Psychodynamic
      • Cognitive
      • Behavioral
      • Interpersonal
      • Systems
      • Eclectic/Integrative approaches.

    Historical Development of Clinical Psychology

    • Lightner Witmer established the first psychological clinic, marking a significant development in the field.
    • Philippe Pinel, a pioneer in humane treatment of mental illness, initiated reforms in 19th-century asylums.
    • William Tuke created a model hospital dedicated to humane treatment practices, countering the brutality of his time.

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    Description

    Explore the field of clinical psychology according to J.H. Resnick's perspective. Learn about the principles, methods, and procedures used for understanding and alleviating different types of maladjustment, disability, and discomfort in various client populations.

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