Clinical Psychology History and Psychopathology Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between the medical model and the biopsychosocial model in the context of mental disorders?

  • The medical model focuses on biological causes, while the biopsychosocial model considers biological, psychological, and social factors. (correct)
  • The medical model argues that mental disorders are classifiable as illnesses, while the biopsychosocial model does not.
  • The medical model is used globally, while the biopsychosocial model is primarily used in North America.
  • The medical model is based on the DSM, while the biopsychosocial model is based on the ICD-10.
  • What is the biggest issue in mental health according to the biopsychosocial model?

  • Determining the exact social cause of a disorder.
  • Determining what is 'normal' behaviour. (correct)
  • Determining the exact biological cause of a disorder.
  • Determining the exact psychological cause of a disorder.
  • What is the main difference between the ICD-10 and the DSM-5?

  • The ICD-10 is published by the WHO, while the DSM-5 is made by the American Psychiatric Association. (correct)
  • The ICD-10 lists 22 categories of mental illness, while the DSM-5 lists more.
  • The ICD-10 is mainly used in North America, while the DSM-5 is used outside North America.
  • The ICD-10 includes five pieces of information for each disorder, while the DSM-5 includes more.
  • What is the main difference between fear and anxiety?

    <p>Fear is an adaptive response to threats, while anxiety is a maladaptive response to non-threatening situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the onset and the prognosis of a disorder?

    <p>The onset refers to the expected age at which the disorder will start, while the prognosis refers to the expected course of the disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between risk factors and etiology in the context of mental disorders?

    <p>Risk factors are things that correlate with others getting the specific disorder, while etiology refers to the exact cause of the disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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