Clinical Picture of Lumbar Disc Prolapse
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Questions and Answers

Qual es le resultato de un hernia discale que occurre lateralmente?

  • Increase de le sensibility in le membro
  • Compression de un radice nerveuse adjacente (correct)
  • Compression de le cauda equina
  • Formation de un hematoma

    • Qual de iste afferentes es ver pro radiculopathia?

  • Sensibilitate a le tacto illusorio
  • Sensibilitate in le zona medial
  • Plegia total del parte inferior
  • Diminution del reflexo (correct)

    • Quo causa un syndrome de cauda equina?

  • Hernia central de disco (correct)
  • Infection in le comprimation
  • Laceration del tridici
  • Compression de le vertebra

    • Quo resulta si un hernia discale occure centralmente?

    <p>Compression del cauda equina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le consequence principal de un hernia discale?

    <p>Compression de structuras nervose adiacente</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un symptom de debilitate in los flexores o extensores del genu?

    <p>Perdita de reflexo del tobillo bilaterale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que tipo de hyposthesia es typic in caso de debilitate musculare?

    <p>Hyposthesia in forme de selle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual reflexo es frequentemente missing in caso de probleme con le musculus del genu?

    <p>Reflexo del joelho</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un indicio de hyposthesia bilaterale?

    <p>Perdita de sensibilitate in le piedes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que es un effecto possible de la debilitate del genu?

    <p>Perdita bilateral de reflexos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le principale uso del MRI in relation al cord contusion?

    <p>Identificar injuries del cordo e presentiale de insulto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual metode es usate pro evaluar le function del musculatura e le sistema nervose post-injury?

    <p>Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SSEP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le prime passo in le tratamento post-trauma ad un injury del cordo?

    <p>Assessar le vital signs e le stato neurologic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual procedura permite examinar le contusion del cordo?

    <p>Myelography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual teste evalua le signal electric del nervios in response a stimulis?

    <p>Motor Evoked Potential (MEP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le prime mesura que deberea esser prendite si un fractura cervical es suspectate durante le immobilisation spinal?

    <p>Un collar cervical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale apparecchio debe esser usate in caso de suspectar un fractura del parte inferior del columna vertebral?

    <p>Un brace drozitumab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quo es un aspecto importante a considerar durante le transferencia de un pacient immobilisate?

    <p>Le temperature corporal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual de le sequente non es un equipamiento essential durante le immobilisation spinal?

    <p>Un monitor de pulso</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual apparato debe esser usate si un fractura del parte inferior del columna vertebral es suspectate?

    <p>Un brace drozitumab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quo es le tumor spinal intradural extramedullary le plus commun?

    <p>Meningioma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le tumor intradural intramedullary le plus commun?

    <p>Glioma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale de iste tumores non es un tipo intradural extramedullary?

    <p>Ependymoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quo tumor intradural extramedullary es associate con le nervos periferi?

    <p>Neurofibroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale de iste tumores representa un grupo de neoplasias intradural intramedullary?

    <p>Hemangioblastoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clinical Picture of Lumbar Disc Prolapse

    • Le herniation del disco lumbar pote esser central o lateral.
    • Le herniation lateral comprime le radice nervose adjacente, causante radiculopathia.
    • Le herniation central comprime le cauda equina, causante syndrome de cauda equina.
    • Possibile debilitate in le flexores e/o extensores del genuo.
    • Sensate: hyposthesia bilateralmente, dependente del radices spinal affectate, e hyposthesia in forma de sella
    • Reflexos: le reflexo del talone es perdite bilateralmente e poterea esser etiam le reflexo del genuo.
    • Le resonantia magnetic (MRI) mostra lesion de contusion del medulla spinal e le presentia de alterations del medulla spinal.

    Tractation del Lesiones Spinal

    Tractation al Loco del Trauma

    • Prevention de ultere lesiones:
      • Evaluate le signos vital, le stato de consciencia, le stato neurologic, e le lesiones associate.
      • Immobilisation spinal durante le transportation es essential:
        • Collar cervical si un fractura cervical es suspectate.
        • Brace de Drozitumab si il ha un fractura del spina inferior.
      • Attention meticulose al temperatura corporal.
      • Tubo nasogastric.

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    Description

    Questo quiz explora le characteristics e lesiones associate con le herniation del disco lumbar. Le differente tipos de herniation, symptomatologia, e tractation al loco del trauma es discussite. Testa tu cognoscentia in iste importante topic de medicina.

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