15 Questions
What is the medical term commonly used to refer to lumbar disc prolapse?
Herniated disc
What age group has the highest prevalence of lumbar disc prolapse?
30-50 years
Which part of the spine is specifically affected by lumbar disc prolapse?
Lumbar region
What is the male to female ratio for the prevalence of lumbar disc prolapse?
2:1
Which substance protrudes through the tough outer layer in lumbar disc prolapse?
Gel-like substance
What is the primary aim of physical therapy in managing lumbar disc prolapse?
To alleviate symptoms and improve function
What is a common symptom of lumbar disc herniation?
Numbness in the leg and foot
Which imaging test is most likely to pinpoint the affected nerve root in lumbar disc herniation?
EMG
What is the outcome of the Schöber Test for lumbar flexion?
Decreased distance between marked lines with patient fully flexed
What does the Straight Leg Raise test (SLR) help to diagnose?
Sciatica
Which nonpharmacologic treatment is recommended for acute or subacute low back pain due to lumbar disc herniation?
Superficial heat
What is considered as first-line pharmacologic therapy for chronic low back pain due to lumbar disc herniation?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
What does electrotherapy help to treat in the context of lumbar disc herniation?
Radicular pain
What type of symptom may be observed in a patient with lumbar disc herniation?
'Foot drop'
What is the assessment imaging test most likely to show where a herniation has occurred and which nerves are affected?
MRI
Learn about the management of lumbar disc prolapse, a common medical condition in the lower back, through this quiz. Understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options including physical therapy.
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