Physical Therapy Management of Lumbar Disc Prolapse
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Questions and Answers

What is the medical term commonly used to refer to lumbar disc prolapse?

  • Herniated disc (correct)
  • Degenerated disc
  • Injured disc
  • Slipped disc
  • What age group has the highest prevalence of lumbar disc prolapse?

  • 50-70 years
  • 20-30 years
  • 40-60 years
  • 30-50 years (correct)
  • Which part of the spine is specifically affected by lumbar disc prolapse?

  • Sacral region
  • Cervical region
  • Thoracic region
  • Lumbar region (correct)
  • What is the male to female ratio for the prevalence of lumbar disc prolapse?

    <p>2:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance protrudes through the tough outer layer in lumbar disc prolapse?

    <p>Gel-like substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of physical therapy in managing lumbar disc prolapse?

    <p>To alleviate symptoms and improve function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of lumbar disc herniation?

    <p>Numbness in the leg and foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging test is most likely to pinpoint the affected nerve root in lumbar disc herniation?

    <p>EMG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the Schöber Test for lumbar flexion?

    <p>Decreased distance between marked lines with patient fully flexed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Straight Leg Raise test (SLR) help to diagnose?

    <p>Sciatica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nonpharmacologic treatment is recommended for acute or subacute low back pain due to lumbar disc herniation?

    <p>Superficial heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as first-line pharmacologic therapy for chronic low back pain due to lumbar disc herniation?

    <p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does electrotherapy help to treat in the context of lumbar disc herniation?

    <p>Radicular pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of symptom may be observed in a patient with lumbar disc herniation?

    <p>'Foot drop'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the assessment imaging test most likely to show where a herniation has occurred and which nerves are affected?

    <p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

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