Clinical Manifestations of Systemic Sclerosis

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29 Questions

Which of the following is considered a 'low tech' assistive technology?

Grab bars

What is a key feature of 'high tech' assistive technology mobile phones or tablets?

All of the above

Which of the following is considered a 'mid tech' assistive technology?

Lift assist chair cushions

What is a key function of an Environmental Control Unit (ECU)?

Providing the user with the ability to use appliances and devices that would otherwise be difficult or unsafe

Which of the following is an example of a 'high tech' assistive technology for computers?

Computers with specialized software/features

What is a key feature of 'high tech' assistive technology for mobile phones or tablets?

All of the above

What musculoskeletal symptoms are predominant in the terminal phase?

Weakness and loss of function

Which cardiopulmonary change is characteristic of the terminal phase?

Fluid accumulation in the lungs

What integumentary sign might indicate poor blood flow in the terminal phase?

Bluish tint to extremities

Which gastrointestinal symptom is commonly observed in the terminal phase?

Incontinence

What psychological phase often precedes fear and depression in the terminal phase?

Acceptance

Which sensory ability is usually retained until late in the terminal phase?

Hearing

What is the typical rate of bone loss for women starting at age 30-35?

1% per year

When does the loss of cortical bone (compact bone) typically begin?

Around age 40

What is the key factor that causes an accelerated period of bone loss in women around menopause?

Withdrawal of estrogen

What is the relationship between osteoblasts and osteoclasts in healthy bone?

Osteoblasts and osteoclasts maintain a balance between bone formation and bone resorption.

How does the bone mass of women compare to men?

Women have lower bone mass than men, and this gap widens with increasing age.

Which of the following is NOT a biological theory of aging?

Disengagement Theory

The Free Radicals Theory suggests that:

Free radicals break down cells over time

According to the Rate of Living Theory, which of the following organisms is likely to have the shortest lifespan?

A hummingbird

The Cross-Linking Theory of aging is related to the accumulation of:

Cross-linked proteins

Which of the following is a characteristic of successful aging?

High cognitive and physical capacity

The Wear and Tear Theory suggests that:

Cells and tissues have vital parts that wear out over time

What is the primary purpose of Palliative Sedation?

To relieve pain by inducing unconsciousness

When would Palliative Sedation be initiated?

If the patient is experiencing agitated delirium

What conditions may prompt the initiation of Palliative Sedation according to the text?

Seizures, dyspnea, severe anxiety

What does Assistive Technology refer to in the context provided?

Devices to improve functional capabilities for individuals with disabilities

Which of the following is an example of Assistive Technology mentioned in the text?

Prosthetic joint control device

How can Assistive Technology be utilized for the geriatric population according to the text?

In many ways and in a variety of settings

Explore the clinical manifestations of systemic sclerosis, focusing on musculoskeletal weakness and loss of function, cardiopulmonary symptoms like drop in blood pressure and irregular heart rate, as well as integumentary signs such as cool and clammy skin.

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